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Mixed porokeratosis with a novel mevalonate kinase gene mutation: A case report

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单位: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Friendship Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China [2]Peking Univ, Peking Univ Peoples Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China [3]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Friendship Hosp, Dept Dermatol, 95 Yongan Rd, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China
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关键词: Disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis Porokeratosis ptychotropica Mevalonate kinase gene Gene mutation Microwave knife Case report

摘要:
BACKGROUND Porokeratosis is a rare, acquired, or inherited disorder of keratinization. There are numerous clinical types of porokeratosis and they can coexist in one patient and multiple members of an affected family. However, coexistence of disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis (DSAP) and porokeratosis ptychotropica (Ppt) is rare. CASE SUMMARY A 45-year-old man presented with long-standing skin lesions. Physical examination identified numerous small, brown 2-mm to 4-mm patches on his face and several hyperkeratotic, verrucous plaques on his trunk and extremities. His father and one of his brothers also had similar lesions for years. Skin biopsies indicated a cornoid lamella in the epidermis. We identified c.155G > A mutation in the mevalonate kinase (MVK) gene, which converted a serine residue to asparagine (p.Ser52Asn) and was causative for porokeratosis in this family. A clinicopathologic diagnosis of DSAP and Ppt with a novel MVK gene mutation was made. The hyperkeratotic plaques on the patient's scrotum were completely removed more than 10 times using a microwave knife. CONCLUSION An unusual case of DSAP coexisting with Ppt harbored a novel MVK gene mutation also present in the patient's family.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 医学:内科
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
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Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均[2021-2025] 出版当年[2020版] 出版当年五年平均[2016-2020] 出版前一年[2019版] 出版后一年[2021版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Friendship Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China [3]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Friendship Hosp, Dept Dermatol, 95 Yongan Rd, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Friendship Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China [3]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Friendship Hosp, Dept Dermatol, 95 Yongan Rd, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China
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