Association between kaolin-induced maximum amplitude and slow-flow/ no-reflow in ST elevation myocardial infarction patients treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention
单位:[1]Department of Cardiology, Peking University China-Japan Friendship School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing 100029, China[2]China-Japan Friendship Hospital (Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China[3]Department of Cardiology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China
Background: ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients with a high thrombus burden have a relatively high slow-flow/no-reflow risk. However, the association between kaolin-induced maximum amplitude (MAthrombin) and slow-flow/no-reflow has been scarcely explored. Methods: STEMI patients treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) were retrospectively enrolled from January 2015 to December 2019 at China-Japan Friendship Hospital. MAthrombin levels were measured using thromboelastography before the PCI procedure. The patients were divided into two groups according to thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) flow grade after primary PCI: the normal flow group (TIMI flow grade = 3) and slow-flow/no-reflow (TIMI flow grade <= 2). The logistic regression model and restricted cubic spline regression (RCS) were used to analyze the predictive value of MAthrombin for slow-flow/noreflow. All patients were followed up after discharge and observed the adverse cardiovascular events between the two groups. Results: A total of 690 patients were enrolled, with 108(15.7%) having slow-flow/no-reflow. The multivariate logistic regression model analysis showed that MAthrombin level was an independent risk factor for slow-flow/noreflow. The RCS analysis showed a nonlinear relationship between MAthrombin levels and slow-flow/no-reflow. The cut-off value of MAthrombin levels for predicting slow-flow/no-reflow was 68 mm. During a median followup time of 4.4 years, slow-flow/no-reflow (hazard ratio 1.93, 95% confidence interval 1.27-2.93, P = 0.002) and MAthrombin levels (hazard ratio 1.06, 95% confidence interval 1.03-1.08, P < 0.001) were independent risk factors for predicting the long-term of adverse clinical cardiovascular events. Conclusion: MAthrombin was an independent risk factor for predicting slow-flow/ no-reflow in STEMI patients who underwent primary PCI.
基金:
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding [2022-NHLHCRF-YSPY-01]; Capital's Founds for Health Improvement and Research [2022-1-4062]; Science Foundation of China-Japan Friendship Hospital [2020-HX-40]; Chinese Society of Cardiology's Foundation [CSCF2021B02]; National Key Clinical Specialty Construction Project [2020-QTL-009]
第一作者单位:[1]Department of Cardiology, Peking University China-Japan Friendship School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing 100029, China[3]Department of Cardiology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China
共同第一作者:
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Department of Cardiology, Peking University China-Japan Friendship School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing 100029, China[2]China-Japan Friendship Hospital (Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China[3]Department of Cardiology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China[*1]Department of Cardiology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Peking University China-Japan Friendship School of Clinical Medicine, 2 Yinghua Dongjie, Beijing 100029, China.[*2]Department of Cardiology, Peking University China-Japan Friendship School of Clinical Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, 2 Yinghua Dongjie, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Li Qing,Xie Enmin,Tu Yimin,et al.Association between kaolin-induced maximum amplitude and slow-flow/ no-reflow in ST elevation myocardial infarction patients treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention[J].INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY.2022,369:13-18.doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2022.08.025.
APA:
Li, Qing,Xie, Enmin,Tu, Yimin,Wu, Yaxin,Guo, Ziyu...&Jingang, Zheng.(2022).Association between kaolin-induced maximum amplitude and slow-flow/ no-reflow in ST elevation myocardial infarction patients treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY,369,
MLA:
Li, Qing,et al."Association between kaolin-induced maximum amplitude and slow-flow/ no-reflow in ST elevation myocardial infarction patients treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY 369.(2022):13-18