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Echo-tracking evaluation of changes in common carotid artery wall elasticity after smoking cessation

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单位: [1]Department of Ultrasonography, Chao Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [2]Department of Respiration, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China [3]Department of Smoking Cessation, China- Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China [4]Center for Medical Research, Chao Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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关键词: arterial wall elasticity carotid artery echo-tracking technique smoking cessation

摘要:
The aim of this study was to explore changes in the common carotid arterial wall elasticity after smoking cessation. Carotid artery ultrasonographic examination was performed in 136 patients, then 1 or 2 years after smoking cessation. We used echo-tracking (ET) to measure stiffness index (beta), pressure-strain elasticity modulus (Ep), arterial compliance (AC), augmentation index (AI), and local pulse wave velocity (PWV beta). Patients were divided into four groups based on whether or not they successfully stopped smoking (groups M and N, respectively) and whether (groups M2 and N2, respectively) or not (groups M1 and N1, respectively) they showed comorbidities. In group M1, beta, Ep and PWV beta were lower at 1 year than before smoking cessation, while AC and AI did not change. At 2 years, beta, Ep, PWV beta, and AC, but not AI, improved further. In group M2, beta, Ep, and PWV beta decreased at 2 years, whereas AC and AI did not change. In groups N1 and N2, none of the variables changed significantly. ET can be used quantitatively to evaluate the impact of smoking cessation on the elasticity of the common carotid artery wall.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 声学 4 区 核医学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 声学 4 区 核医学
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q3 ACOUSTICS Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
最新[2023]版:
Q3 ACOUSTICS Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均[2021-2025] 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均[2013-2017] 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Ultrasonography, Chao Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Ultrasonography, Chao Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [*1]Department of Ultrasonography, Chao Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100020, China.
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