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Microfluidic chip combined with magnetic-activated cell sorting technology for tumor antigen-independent sorting of circulating hepatocellular carcinoma cells

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单位: [1]Department of General Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China [2]Liver Transplantation Center, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases (NCRC-DD), Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China [3]Beijing Key Laboratory of Tolerance Induction and Organ Protection in Transplantation, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China
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关键词: Microfluidic chip Antigen-independence Hepatocellular carcinoma Circulating tumor cell sorting MACS technology

摘要:
Purpose: We aimed to generate a capture platform that integrates a deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) microfluidic structure with magnetic-activated cell sorting (MACS) technology for miniaturized, efficient, tumor antigen-independent circulating tumor cell (CTC) separation. Methods: The microfluidic structure was based on the theory of DLD and was designed to remove most red blood cells and platelets. Whole Blood CD45 MicroBeads and a MACS separator were then used to remove bead-labeled white blood cells. We established HepG2 human liver cancer cells overexpressing green fluorescent protein by lentiviral transfection to simulate CTCs in blood, and these cells were then used to determine the CTC isolation efficiency of the device. The performance and clinical value of our platform were evaluated by comparison with the Abnova CytoQuest (TM) CR system in the separating of blood samples from 12 hepatocellular carcinoma patients undergoing liver transplantation in a clinical follow-up experiment. The isolated cells were stained and analyzed by confocal laser scanning microscopy. Results: Using our integrated platform at the optimal flow rates for the specimen (60 mu l/min) and buffer (100 mu l/min per chip), we achieved an CTC yield of 85.1% +/- 3.2%. In our follow-up of metastatic patients, CTCs that underwent epithelial-mesenchymal transition were found. These CTCs were missed by the CytoQuest (TM) CR bulk sorting approach, whereas our platform displayed increased sensitivity to EpCAM(low) CTCs. Conclusions: Our platform, which integrates microfluidic and MACS technology, is an attractive method for high-efficiency CTC isolation regardless of surface epitopes.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物
小类 | 3 区 综合性期刊
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 综合性期刊
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
最新[2024]版:
Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES

影响因子: 最新[2024版] 最新五年平均[2021-2025] 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均[2013-2017] 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of General Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of General Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China [2]Liver Transplantation Center, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases (NCRC-DD), Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China [3]Beijing Key Laboratory of Tolerance Induction and Organ Protection in Transplantation, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China
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