单位：[1]Department of Nephrology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, 2 Yinghuayuan E St, Chaoyang Qu, Beijing Shi 100096, China.[2]Department of Nephrology, Second Clinical Medical Institution of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.[3]The George Institute for Global Health, UNSW, 1 King St, Newtown, Sydney 2042, Australia.[4]Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.[5]Department of Nephrology, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.[6]Sunshine Coast University Hospital, Birtinya, Australia.[7]Sunshine Coast Clinical School, University of Queensland, Birtinya, Australia.[8]Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China.[9]North Shore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.[10]Department of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.[11]University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.[12]School of Social Development and Public Policy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.[13]Department of Nephrology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.[14]Renal Unit, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
BackgroundChronic Kidney Disease - Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD) is a significant cause of morbidity among haemodialysis patients and is associated with pathological changes in phosphate, calcium and parathyroid hormone (PTH). In the ACTIVE Dialysis study, extended hours dialysis reduced serum phosphate but did not cause important changes in PTH or serum calcium. This secondary analysis aimed to determine if changes in associated therapies may have influenced these findings and to identify differences between patient subgroups.MethodsThe ACTIVE Dialysis study randomised 200 participants to extended hours haemodialysis (>= 24h/week) or conventional haemodialysis (<= 18h/week) for 12months. Mean differences between treatment arms in serum phosphate, calcium and PTH; and among key subgroups (high vs. low baseline phosphate/PTH, region, time on dialysis, dialysis setting and frequency) were examined using mixed linear regression.ResultsPhosphate binder use was reduced with extended hours (-0.83 tablets per day [95% CI -1.61, -0.04; p=0.04]), but no differences in type of phosphate binder, use of vitamin D, dose of cinacalcet or dialysate calcium were observed. In adjusted analysis, extended hours were associated with lower phosphate (-0.219mmol/L [-0.314, -0.124; P<0.001]), higher calcium (0.046mmol/L [0.007, 0.086; P=0.021]) and no change in PTH (0.025pmol/L [-0.107, 0.157; P=0.713]). The reduction in phosphate with extended hours was greater in those with higher baseline PTH and dialysing at home.ConclusionExtended hours haemodialysis independently reduced serum phosphate levels with minimal change in serum calcium and PTH levels. With a few exceptions, these results were consistent across patient subgroups.Trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov NCT00649298. Registered 1 April 2008.
基金：
Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship via the University of Sydney; Medical Research Future Fund Career Development Fellowship - National Health and Medical Research Council of AustraliaNational Health and Medical Research Council of Australia [APP571045, APP358395]; Baxter International
第一作者单位：[1]Department of Nephrology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, 2 Yinghuayuan E St, Chaoyang Qu, Beijing Shi 100096, China.[2]Department of Nephrology, Second Clinical Medical Institution of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
共同第一作者：
通讯作者：
通讯机构：[3]The George Institute for Global Health, UNSW, 1 King St, Newtown, Sydney 2042, Australia.[14]Renal Unit, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714)：
Zhipeng Zhan,Brendan Smyth,Nigel D. Toussaint,et al.Effect of extended hours dialysis on markers of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder in the ACTIVE Dialysis study[J].BMC NEPHROLOGY.2019,20:doi:10.1186/s12882-019-1438-3.
APA：
Zhipeng Zhan,Brendan Smyth,Nigel D. Toussaint,Nicholas A. Gray,Li Zuo...&Ling Zhang.(2019).Effect of extended hours dialysis on markers of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder in the ACTIVE Dialysis study.BMC NEPHROLOGY,20,
MLA：
Zhipeng Zhan,et al."Effect of extended hours dialysis on markers of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder in the ACTIVE Dialysis study".BMC NEPHROLOGY 20.(2019)
