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Clinical characteristics of snoring patients with primary aldosteronism and obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome

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单位: [1]Department of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China [2]International Medical Center of Henan Province, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Henan, China [3]Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China [4]Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, China Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China
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The 2016 guideline on the work-up of primary aldosteronism recommended that patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAS) be screened. This study aimed to identify the clinical characteristics of snoring patients with primary aldosteronism (PA) complicated by OSAS. Sixty-eight self-reported or witnessed snoring patients and 609 non-snoring patients diagnosed with PA between 2010 and 2015 were recruited in this retrospective study. Compared to non-snoring patients, snoring patients had significantly (P < 0.05) higher body mass index (BMI), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and serum and urinary sodium, as well as lower estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Moreover, snoring patients exhibited significantly (P < 0.01) higher plasma renin activity levels and lower plasma aldosterone levels and aldosterone-to-renin activity ratios (ARRs) than patients with PA alone. When age, sex, duration of hypertension, and BMI were matched between groups, snoring patients still showed significantly (P < 0.05) higher plasma renin activity, serum and urinary sodium, and lower ARR and eGFR than those in the PA-only group. All 68 snoring patients underwent polysomnography, with 7 having mild (apnea hypopnea index (AHI) >= 5 and <15), 21 moderate (AHI >= 15 and <30), and 40 severe (AHI >= 30) OSAS. The BMI of patients with OSAS was negatively correlated with the lowest SaO(2) (r = -0.318, P = 0.018) but not with the AHI. In conclusion, snoring patients with PA tend to have increased BMI and DBP, as well as decreased eGFR and ARR. Snoring patients with PA had higher prevalence of moderate-to-severe OSAS.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 外周血管病
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 外周血管病
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q3 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE
最新[2023]版:
Q2 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China [2]International Medical Center of Henan Province, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Henan, China
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