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Perioperative characteristics and management of liver transplantation for isolated methylmalonic acidemia-the largest experience in China

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单位: [1]Department of Liver Transplantation Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China [2]Department of Intensive Care Unit, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China [3]Department of Ultrasound, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China [4]Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
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关键词: Methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) methylmalonic acid liver transplantation (LT) perioperative management

摘要:
Background: There are few detailed consensus and guidelines on perioperative clinical characteristics of liver transplantation (LT) in patients with methylmalonic acidemia (MMA). This retrospective study investigated details of the clinical course and individualized treatment plan of the center with largest experience in China. Methods: A total of 7 MMA patients undergoing LT in Beijing Friendship Hospital from June 2013 to December 2017 were enrolled in the study, whose clinical data (clinical characteristics, laboratory findings, chronological changes in urine MMA levels, treatment, etc.) during perioperative period were analyzed retrospectively. All the patients received strict postoperative management. Results: All the 7 cases were confirmed to have isolated MMA, among which, 3 cases received living donor liver transplantation (LDLT), 4 cases received deceased donor liver transplantation (DDLT). A wild fluctuate of metabolic condition was observed within the first few days after surgery and two weeks after LT, the mean base excess of blood value (BE-B) restored to normal whereas plasma bicarbonate (HCO3-) was still below normal value even with intermittent sodium bicarbonate correction. it also showed marked reduction in propionylcarnitine (C3) and C3/C2 level and the mean urine MMA by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was reduced by 81.7% (P<0.01) but remained >72x higher than upper limit of normal. The metabolism-correcting medications were administered as before. The renal function of one case with renal insufficiency before 1:1' (serum creatinine rising) maintained stable by adjusting the immunosuppressive regimen during the observation period. All patients survive to date. Conclusions: LT is an effective treatment to prevent metabolic crisis, but patients with MMA tend to be metabolically fragile even after surgery. During perioperative period, close monitoring should be given for acidosis episodes so as to implement sodium bicarbonate correction. Metabolism-correcting medications are still needed. Special immunosuppressive regimen is an effective way of maintaining renal function for those with kidney dysfunction.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 营养学 2 区 外科 3 区 胃肠肝病学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 胃肠肝病学 1 区 营养学 1 区 外科
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q1 SURGERY Q2 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Q2 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Q1 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Q1 SURGERY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均[2021-2025] 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均[2013-2017] 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Liver Transplantation Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Liver Transplantation Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China [2]Department of Intensive Care Unit, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China [*1]Department of Liver Transplantation Center and Intensive Care Unit, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, 95 Yong-An Road, Xi-Cheng District, Beijing 100050, China.
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