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Correlation of increased corrected TIMI frame counts and the topographical extent of isolated coronary artery ectasia

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单位: [1]Department of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College & ChineseAcademy of Medical Science, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No.1 Shuai Fu Yuan, Beijing 100730, China [2]Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No .88 ,Jiefang Road, Hangzhou 310009, Zhejiang, China [3]Department of Cardiology,Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No .95 Yong An Road,Beijing 100050, China
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关键词: Corrected TIMI frame count Coronary artery ectasia Slow flow Topography

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Background: The precise relationship between increased thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) frame counts and the topographical extent of isolated coronary artery ectasia (CAE) has not been fully explained. New parameters of linear dimension (LD) and the estimated ectatic area (EEA) together with the diameter and ectasia ratio may be associated with the corrected TIMI frame count (CTFC) in isolated CAE patients. Methods: The topographical parameters of ectatic coronary arteries and/or segments of 77 isolated CAE patients were consecutively studied. The CTFC for each coronary artery was determined by angiographic frame count. Results: Right coronary artery (RCA) was the most frequently affected. The RCA and left circumflex (LCX) had significantly longer LD (p < 0.001 for both), and greater EEA (p < 0.001 for both) than those of left anterior descending artery (LAD). Similarly, the RCA and LCX have higher CTFCs (p = 0.001 and p = 0.008, respectively) than LAD. All topographic parameters and CTFCs were positively correlated with Markis classification. Linear regression analyses revealed that CTFCs were strongly correlated with diameter, LD, ectasia ratio and EEA, while EEA was the best predictor for the CTFC. Among multiple linear and nonlinear regression models, the cubic model between the CTFC and EEA exhibits the best Goodness-of-Fit. Conclusion: The severity of the topographical extent of CAE was significantly correlated with increased CTFCs. Both the linear dimension and ectatic diameter (combined as EEA) were important for evaluating decreased coronary flow in isolated CAE patients.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 心脏和心血管系统
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 心脏和心血管系统
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
最新[2023]版:
Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College & ChineseAcademy of Medical Science, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No.1 Shuai Fu Yuan, Beijing 100730, China
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