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The incidence and distribution characteristics of MLL rearrangements in Chinese acute myeloid leukemia patients by multiplex nested RT-PCR

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单位: [1]Department of Hematology, The Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China [2]Department of Hematology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China
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关键词: Acute myeloid leukemia multiplex nested RT-PCR MLL rearrangements

摘要:
Occurrence of MLL (Mixed Lineage Leukemia) gene rearrangements indicates poor prognosis in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients. This is the first study to report the positive rate and distribution characteristics of MLL rearrangements in AML patients in north China. We used multiplex nested real time PCR (RT-PCR) to screen for incidence of 11 MLL rearrangements in 433 AML patients. Eleven MLL rearrangements included (MLL-PTD, MLL-AF9, MLL-ELL, MLL-AF10, MLL-AF17, MLL-AF6, MLL-ENL, MLL-AF1Q, MLL-CBP, MLL-AF1P, MLL-AFX1). There were 68 AML patients with MLL rearrangements, and the positive rate was 15.7%. MLL-PTD (4.84%) was detected in 21 patients, MLL-AF9 in 15, (3.46%), MLL-ELL in 10 (2.31%), MLL-AF10 in 8 (1.85%), MLL-AF1Q in 2 (0.46%), 3 cases each of MLL-AF17, MLL-AF6, MLL-ENL (0.69% each), a and single case each of MLL-CBP, MLL-AF1P, and MLL-AFX1 (0.23% each). The highest rate of MLL rearrangements was found in 24 patients with M5 subtype AML, occurring in 24 cases (35.3%). MLL rearrangements occurred in 21 patients with M2 subtype AML (30.9%), and in 10 patients with M4 subtype AML (14.7%). Screening fusion genes by multiplex nested RT-PCR is a convenient, fast, economical, and accurate method for diagnosis and predicting prognosis of AML.

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 工程:生物医学 4 区 卫生保健与服务
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 工程:生物医学 4 区 卫生保健与服务
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出版当年[2015]版:
Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Q4 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
最新[2023]版:
Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Q4 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均[2021-2025] 出版当年[2015版] 出版当年五年平均[2011-2015] 出版前一年[2014版] 出版后一年[2016版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Hematology, The Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China [*1]Department of Hematology, The Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Hematology, The Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China [*1]Department of Hematology, The Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China
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