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ACTH and Low Melanocortin-2 Receptor Expression Inhibit Infantile Spasm (IS) Seizures in Prenatal Stress (PS) Exposed Rats

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单位: [1]Department of Pediatrics, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, QingDao, P.R. China [2]The Chinese people’s liberatin army 401 hospital,Qing Dao,P.R. China [3]Department of Pediatrics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, P.R. China [4]Department of Pediatrics, Beijing Friendship Hospital,Capital Medical University, Beijing, P.R. China [5]Division of Matrix Biology, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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关键词: ACTH Infantile Spasm MC2R Prenatal Stress Exposure

摘要:
Background: Infantile spasm (IS) is a catastrophic epileptic syndrome of childhood and is usually insensitive to conventional antiepileptic drugs. Studies revealed that prenatal stress (PS) exposure and Melanocortin-2 Receptor (MC2R) may be involved in the pathogenesis of IS. However, the exact mechanism still remains unknown. Methods: In this study, PS was initially given to Wistar rats and ACTH injection was performed in offsprings. Seizure was then induced and evaluated, followed by MC2R immunohistochemistry and expression detection. Results: Significant differences in seizure number, MC2R and CRH expressions were observed among different subgroups. Conclusions: Our study suggested that PS exposure may be an important factor in the pathogenesis of IS. ACTH together with low expression of MC2R, may inhibit IS seizures.

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 儿科
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 儿科
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出版当年[2015]版:
Q4 PEDIATRICS
最新[2023]版:
Q4 PEDIATRICS

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Pediatrics, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, QingDao, P.R. China
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通讯机构: [3]Department of Pediatrics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, P.R. China [*1]Department of Pediatrics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100853, Beijing, China
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