Oral Vaccination with Attenuated Salmonella typhimurium-Delivered TsPmy DNA Vaccine Elicits Protective Immunity against Trichinella spiralis in BALB/c Mice
单位:[1]Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital MedicalUniversity, Beijing, PR China[2]Beijing Tropical Medicine Research Institute, Beijing Friendship Hospital,Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院[3]Department of Pediatrics, National School of TropicalMedicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America
Background Our previous studies showed that Trichinella spiralis paramyosin (TsPmy) is an immunomodulatory protein that inhibits complement C1q and C8/C9 to evade host complement attack. Vaccination with recombinant TsPmy protein induced protective immunity against T. spiralis larval challenge. Due to the difficulty in producing TsPmy as a soluble recombinant protein, we prepared a DNA vaccine as an alternative approach in order to elicit a robust immunity against Trichinella infection. Methods and Findings The full-length TsPmy coding DNA was cloned into the eukaryotic expression plasmid pVAX1, and the recombinant pVAX1/TsPmy was transformed into attenuated Salmonella typhimurium strain SL7207. Oral vaccination of mice with this attenuated Salmonella-delivered TsPmy DNA vaccine elicited a significant mucosal sIgA response in the intestine and a systemic IgG antibody response with IgG2a as the predominant subclass. Cytokine analysis also showed a significant increase in the Th1 (IFN-gamma, IL-2) and Th2 (IL-4, 5, 6, 10) responses in lymphocytes from the spleen and MLNs of immunized mice upon stimulation with TsPmy protein. The expression of the homing receptors CCR9/CCR10 on antibody secreting B cells may be related to the translocation of IgA-secreted B cells to local intestinal mucosa. The mice immunized with Salmonella-delivered TsPmy DNA vaccine produced a significant 44.8% reduction in adult worm and a 46.6% reduction in muscle larvae after challenge with T. spiralis larvae. Conclusion Our results demonstrated that oral vaccination with TsPmy DNA delivered by live attenuated S. typhimurium elicited a significant local IgA response and a mixed Th1/Th2 immune response that elicited a significant protection against T. spiralis infection in mice.
基金:
National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [81371837]; Beijing Natural Science FoundationBeijing Natural Science Foundation [7162017, 7144192]; Collaborative Innovation Center of Infectious Diseases [PXM2016-014226-000052]; Importation and Development of High-Caliber Talents Project of Beijing Municipal Institutions [IDHT20140212]
第一作者单位:[1]Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital MedicalUniversity, Beijing, PR China[2]Beijing Tropical Medicine Research Institute, Beijing Friendship Hospital,Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China
通讯作者:
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Wang Lei,Wang Xiaohuan,Bi Kuo,et al.Oral Vaccination with Attenuated Salmonella typhimurium-Delivered TsPmy DNA Vaccine Elicits Protective Immunity against Trichinella spiralis in BALB/c Mice[J].PLOS NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES.2016,10(9):doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0004952.
APA:
Wang, Lei,Wang, Xiaohuan,Bi, Kuo,Sun, Ximeng,Yang, Jing...&Zhu, Xinping.(2016).Oral Vaccination with Attenuated Salmonella typhimurium-Delivered TsPmy DNA Vaccine Elicits Protective Immunity against Trichinella spiralis in BALB/c Mice.PLOS NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES,10,(9)
MLA:
Wang, Lei,et al."Oral Vaccination with Attenuated Salmonella typhimurium-Delivered TsPmy DNA Vaccine Elicits Protective Immunity against Trichinella spiralis in BALB/c Mice".PLOS NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES 10..9(2016)