We evaluated the efficacy and safety of topical application of tranexamic acid (TXA) plus diluted epinephrine (DEP) and its effect on perioperative hidden blood loss and transfusion requirement in primary unilateral total hip arthroplasty (THA). We randomized 107 patients undergoing THA into two groups: 53 received intra-articular TXA 3 g plus 1: 200,000 DEP 0.25 mg; 54 received topical TXA 3 g alone. Results showed that combined administration significantly reduced total blood loss (P = 0.009), hidden blood loss (P = 0.001) and transfusion rate (1.9 vs. 9.3%) compared with TXA alone, without increasing the risks of thromboembolic and hemodynamic complications. Topical TXA plus DEP in THA can decrease postoperative hidden blood loss and avoid homologous transfusion without substantial complications. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
基金:
National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [81372013]; Research Fund of China-Japan Friendship Hospital [2013-MS-27]; China-Japan Friendship Hospital Youth Science and technology excellence project [2014-QNYC-A-06]
第一作者单位:[1]Natl Hlth & Family Planning Commiss Peoples Repub, Osteonecrosis & Joint Preserving & Reconstruct Ct, Dept Orthoped Surg, Beijing Key Lab Arthrit & Rheumat Dis,China Japan, Beijing, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Natl Hlth & Family Planning Commiss Peoples Repub, Osteonecrosis & Joint Preserving & Reconstruct Ct, Dept Orthoped Surg, Beijing Key Lab Arthrit & Rheumat Dis,China Japan, Beijing, Peoples R China[*1]China Japan Friendship Hosp, Dept Orthoped Surg, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Gao Fuqiang,Sun Wei,Guo Wanshou,et al.Topical Application of Tranexamic Acid Plus Diluted Epinephrine Reduces Postoperative Hidden Blood Loss in Total Hip Arthroplasty[J].JOURNAL of ARTHROPLASTY.2015,30(12):2196-2200.doi:10.1016/j.arth.2015.06.005.
APA:
Gao, Fuqiang,Sun, Wei,Guo, Wanshou,Li, Zirong,Wang, Weiguo&Cheng, Liming.(2015).Topical Application of Tranexamic Acid Plus Diluted Epinephrine Reduces Postoperative Hidden Blood Loss in Total Hip Arthroplasty.JOURNAL of ARTHROPLASTY,30,(12)
MLA:
Gao, Fuqiang,et al."Topical Application of Tranexamic Acid Plus Diluted Epinephrine Reduces Postoperative Hidden Blood Loss in Total Hip Arthroplasty".JOURNAL of ARTHROPLASTY 30..12(2015):2196-2200