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Methylation-mediated BMPER expression in fibroblast activation in vitro and lung fibrosis in mice in vivo

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单位: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Chao Yang Hosp, Beijing Key Lab Resp & Pulm Circulat Disorders, Dept Resp & Crit Care Med,Beijing Inst Resp Med, Beijing 100020, Peoples R China [2]Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA [3]China Japan Friendship Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China
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Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive lung disease. Although the pathogenesis is poorly understood, evidence suggests that genetic and epigenetic alterations, such as DNA methylation, may play a key role. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are members of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily and are important regulators in IPF. Here we identified BMP endothelial cell precursor-derived regulator (BMPER) as a key regulator of fibroblast activation. BMPER is a secreted glycoprotein that binds directly to BMPs and may regulate TGF-beta/BMP signaling, but its role in lung fibrosis is not clear. BMPER is highly expressed in human IPF lung fibroblasts compared to normal lung fibroblasts. Demethylation agent 5'-azacytidine decreased BMPER expression in fibroblasts, and attenuated the invasion and migration of IPF lung fibroblasts. Furthermore, siRNA-mediated reduction of BMPER in the human lung fibroblasts impaired cell migration and invasion. 5'-azacytidine treatment additionally regulated BMPER expression and reduced lung fibrosis in mice in vivo. These findings demonstrate that methylation of specific genes in fibroblasts may offer a new therapeutic strategy for IPF by modulating fibroblast activation.

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出版当年[2014]版:
大类 | 2 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 2 区 综合性期刊
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 3 区 综合性期刊
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出版当年[2013]版:
Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
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Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES

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第一作者单位: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Chao Yang Hosp, Beijing Key Lab Resp & Pulm Circulat Disorders, Dept Resp & Crit Care Med,Beijing Inst Resp Med, Beijing 100020, Peoples R China [2]Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
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