Cosmetic allergic contact dermatitis (CACD) due to common cosmetic allergens in standard series has been extensively studied; however, the prevalence of contact allergy to other cosmetic allergens other than those in standard series is largely unknown. In this study, the frequency of contact sensitization to a European cosmetic series of allergens (Chemotechnique Diagnostics, Vellinge, Sweden) in healthy university student volunteers were detected in Beijing. Of 201 students studied, fifty-eight exhibited positive results, and 9 of them reported had cosmetics related dermatitis previously. The total positivity rate was not correlated to gender. The leading allergens were thimerosal (19.4%), shellac (3.0%), cocamidopropyl betaine (2.0%), hexamethylenetetramine (1.5%), dodecyl gallate (1.5%), hexahydro-1,3,5-tris-(2-hydroxyethyl)triazine (1.0%) and methyldibromo glutaronitrile (1.0%). The positivity rate of thimerosal patch test in men (9.8%) was lower than that of women (23.6%, P<0.05, Chi square test), but no difference could be found between the prevalence of other cosmetic allergens in men and women (P>0.05, Chi square test). These results suggested that some cosmetic-related contact allergies may be missed by just testing patients with the European standard series or T.R.U.E. test system only, we recommend shellac, cocamidopropyl betaine, hexamethylenetetramine and dodecyl gallate as the additionally candidates for patch testing in patients with suspected CACD.
基金:
Ministry of Education, ChinaMinistry of Education, China
第一作者单位:[1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Friendship Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Beijing, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[2]Peking Univ, Hosp 3, Dept Dermatol, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China[*1]Peking Univ, Hosp 3, Dept Dermatol, 49 North Garden Rd, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Zhao Jian,Li Lin-feng.Contact sensitization to cosmetic series of allergens in a general population in Beijing[J].JOURNAL of COSMETIC DERMATOLOGY.2014,13(1):68-71.doi:10.1111/jocd.12078.
APA:
Zhao, Jian&Li, Lin-feng.(2014).Contact sensitization to cosmetic series of allergens in a general population in Beijing.JOURNAL of COSMETIC DERMATOLOGY,13,(1)
MLA:
Zhao, Jian,et al."Contact sensitization to cosmetic series of allergens in a general population in Beijing".JOURNAL of COSMETIC DERMATOLOGY 13..1(2014):68-71