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Improved Blood Pressure Control with Nifedipine GITS/Valsartan Combination Versus High-Dose Valsartan Monotherapy in Mild-to-Moderate Hypertensive Patients from Asia: Results from the ADVISE Study, a Randomized Trial

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单位: [1]China Japan Friendship Hosp, Cardiovasc Dept, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China [2]Zhongshan Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Cardiovasc Dept, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China [3]Hebei Prov Hosp, Cardiovasc Dept 2, Shijiazhuang, Peoples R China [4]Cent S Univ, Xiangya Hosp 3, Dept Cardiol, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China [5]Catholic Univ Korea, Bucheon St Marys Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Div Cardiol, Puchon, South Korea [6]Catholic Univ Korea, Sch Med, Cardiovasc Div, Seoul St Marys Hosp, Seoul, South Korea
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关键词: Asia Blood pressure (BP) control Hypertension Nifedipine Valsartan

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Aims: ADVISE was a 12-week, multicenter, randomized, prospective, open-label, parallel-group study comparing combination therapy of nifedipine GITS 30 mg plus valsartan 80 mg (N + V) with high-dose valsartan (160 mg) monotherapy (V160) in Asian patients with hypertension. Methods: Patients with hypertension inadequately controlled with valsartan 80 mg for at least 4 weeks were randomized. The coprimary endpoints were the mean changes in clinic systolic and diastolic blood pressures (SBP and DBP, respectively) at Week 12. Other endpoints included blood pressure (BP) control rate, response rate, and adverse events. Results: The full analysis set (FAS) comprised 359 patients. Least squares (LS) mean changes in SBP were -18.3 mmHg (N + V; n = 177) and -16.5 mmHg (V160; n = 182) (difference: -1.9 mmHg; P = 0.0998). DBP LS mean changes were -9.8 mmHg (N + V) and -7.4 mmHg (V160) (difference: -2.4 mmHg; P = 0.0011). BP control rates were significantly higher in the N + V group (Week 4: 51.2% vs. 38.4%, P = 0.0138; Week 8: 68.3% vs. 50.3%, P = 0.0004; and Week 12: 71.2% vs. 55.5%, P = 0.0024). Similar findings were observed when patients were stratified according to smoking status, SBP baseline quartiles, and ESC/ESH guideline-defined added-risk category. The BP response rate was also higher in the N + V group compared with the V160 group. Rates of adverse drug reactions (all mild-to-moderate) were similar: 4.5% (N + V) and 4.4% (V160). Conclusions: Although one of the coprimary endpoints did not reach statistical significance, combination treatment with N + V provided a greater early and more consistent BP-lowering effect than monotherapy with V160, including superior reduction in DBP and BP control rates.

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出版当年[2011]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 心脏和心血管系统 3 区 药学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 心脏和心血管系统 3 区 药学
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出版当年[2010]版:
Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均[2021-2025] 出版当年[2010版] 出版当年五年平均[2006-2010] 出版前一年[2009版] 出版后一年[2011版]

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第一作者单位: [1]China Japan Friendship Hosp, Cardiovasc Dept, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China [*1]China Japan Friendship Hosp, Cardiovasc Dept, Yinghuayuan East St, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]China Japan Friendship Hosp, Cardiovasc Dept, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China [*1]China Japan Friendship Hosp, Cardiovasc Dept, Yinghuayuan East St, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
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