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YAP1 Inhibition in HUVECs Is Associated with Released Exosomes and Increased Hepatocarcinoma Invasion and Metastasis

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单位: [1]Department of General Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110032, China [2]Department of Radiation Oncology, The FirstAffiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China [3]General Surgery Department, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing,China [4]National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing, China [5]Department of Pathophysiology, College of Basic Medical Science, China MedicalUniversity, Shenyang, China [6]Department of Pathology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China [7]Department of Neurosurgery, The First Hospitalof China Medical University, Shenyang, China [8]Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China [9]Department ofBiochemistry and Molecular Biology, Academy of life sciences of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
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Hepatocellular carcinoma is one of the most common gastrointestinal malignancies. Anti-angiogenesis therapies have recently demonstrated promise in the treatment of malignancies, although early treatment benefits may be accompanied by metastasis over time. Additional and more effective anti-angiogenic treatment modalities are therefore needed. We previously found that Yes-associated protein 1 (YAP1) expression is increased in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), particularly around tumor-associated blood vessels, suggesting a role in angiogenesis. The YAP1 inhibitor verteporfin is presently in anti-angiogenic clinical trials for the treatment of various cancers. Depleted YAP1 from vascular endothelial cells effectively reduced proliferation and tube formation, validating its utility as an anti-angiogenesis target. We also showed that YAP1 depletion or inhibition in vascular endothelial cells leads to increased release of exosomes containing the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) MALAT1 into the tumor microenvironment. Direct exosomal transfer of MALAT1 to hepatic cells leads to increased hepatic cell invasion and migration via activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) signaling. These observations may explain the occurrence of distant tumor metastasis with YAP1-associated anti-angiogenic therapy over time. It provides insight into new pathways and treatment paradigms that may be targeted to increase the long-term success of anti-angiogenic therapies.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 医学:研究与实验
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 医学:研究与实验
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
最新[2023]版:
Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均[2021-2025] 出版当年[2018版] 出版当年五年平均[2014-2018] 出版前一年[2017版] 出版后一年[2019版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of General Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110032, China [2]Department of Radiation Oncology, The FirstAffiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of General Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110032, China [*1]Department of General Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, 4 Chongshan East Street, Shenyang 110032, China.
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