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COMBINATION OF LYMPHATIC AND INTRAVENOUS CONTRAST-ENHANCED ULTRASOUND FOR EVALUATION OF CERVICAL LYMPH NODE METASTASIS FROM PAPILLARY THYROID CARCINOMA: A PRELIMINARY STUDY

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单位: [1]Department of Interventional Ultrasound Medicine, China Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China [2]Department of Pathology, China Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China [3]Department of Ultrasound, Tumor Hospital of Mu Dan Jiang City, Mudanjiang, China
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关键词: Contrast Ultrasound Papillary thyroid carcinoma Metastasis Lymph nodes

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The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the value of the combination of lymphatic contrast-enhanced ultrasound (LCEUS) and intravenous contrast-enhanced ultrasound (IVCEUS) for the identification of cervical lymph node metastasis (CLNM) from papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). From November 2018 to March 2019, 24 consecutive patients with PTC were evaluated. All patients underwent routine US, LCEUS and IVCEUS. Pathology was used as the gold standard. After injection of a contrast agent into the thyroid parenchyma, lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes (LNs) could be exclusively displayed as hyper-enhancement on LCEUS. Benign LNs displayed a complete bright ring (100%) and homogeneous perfusion (88.9%) on LCEUS, while displaying centrifugal perfusion (66.7%) and homogenous enhancement (88.9%) on IVCEUS. Perfusion defects (94.9%) and interruption of the bright ring (71.8%) were the two characteristic LCEUS signs for diagnosing CLNM. On IVCEUS, CLNM appeared as centripetal perfusion (59.0%) and heterogeneous enhancement (59.0%). After comparison with pathology, perfusion defect was correlated to the metastatic foci in the medulla and interruption of the bright ring to the tumor seeding in the marginal sinus (all p values <0.05). LCEUS had more value (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve [AUC] = 0.850, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.682-1.000) in diagnosing CLNM than IVCEUS (AUC = 0.692, 95% CI: 0.494-0.890) and routine US (AUC = 0.581, 95% CI: 0.367-0.796). The combination of LCEUS and IVCEUS has the highest diagnostic value (AUC = 0.863, 95% CI: 0.696-1.000). LCEUS had higher diagnostic value than IVCEUS and US for CLNM from PTC. The combination of LCEUS and IVCEUS has the highest diagnostic value for CLNM. (E-mail: yma301@163.com) (C) 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of World Federation for Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 声学 3 区 核医学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 声学 3 区 核医学
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q1 ACOUSTICS Q2 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
最新[2023]版:
Q2 ACOUSTICS Q2 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均[2021-2025] 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均[2015-2019] 出版前一年[2018版] 出版后一年[2020版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Interventional Ultrasound Medicine, China Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Interventional Ultrasound Medicine, China Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China [*1]Department of Interventional Ultrasound Medicine, China Japan Friendship Hospital, No. 2 Ying-hua-yuan Street, Chao-yang District, Beijing 100029, China
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