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Targeting FSTL1 for Multiple Fibrotic and Systemic Autoimmune Diseases

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单位: [1]State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Life Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin300071, China [2]Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China [3]Department of Surgery, Hospital ofBeijing Armed Police Corps, Beijing 100027, China [4]Department of Medicine and Women’s Guild Lung Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA90048, USA
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Follistatin-like 1 (FSTL1) is a matricellular protein that is upregulated during development and disease, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), keloid, and arthritis. The profibrotic and pro-inflammatory roles of FSTL1 have been intensively studied during the last several years, as well as in this report. We screened and identified epitope-specific monoclonal neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) to functionally block FSTL1. FSTL1 nAbs attenuated bleomycin-induced pulmonary and dermal fibrosis in vivo and transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta 1-induced dermal fibrosis ex vivo in human skin. In addition, FSTL1 nAbs significantly reduced existing lung fibrosis and skin fibrosis in experimental models. FSTL1 nAbs exerted their potent antifibrotic effects via reduced TGF-beta 1 responsiveness and subsequent myofibroblast activation and extracellular matrix production. We also observed that FSTL1 nAbs attenuated the severity of collagen-induced arthritis in mice, which was accompanied by reduced inflammatory responses in vitro. Our findings suggest that FSTL1 nAbs are a promising new therapeutic strategy for the treatment of multiple organ fibrosis and systemic autoimmune diseases.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 生物工程与应用微生物 1 区 遗传学 1 区 医学:研究与实验
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 生物工程与应用微生物 1 区 遗传学 1 区 医学:研究与实验
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均[2021-2025] 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均[2015-2019] 出版前一年[2018版] 出版后一年[2020版]

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第一作者单位: [1]State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Life Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin300071, China
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通讯机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Life Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin300071, China [4]Department of Medicine and Women’s Guild Lung Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA90048, USA [*1]State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Life Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, China [*2]Department of Medicine and Women’s Guild Lung Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA. [*3]State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Life Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences, Nankai University, 38 Tongyan Road, Tianjin 300350, China.
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