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Hemodynamic Parameters Predict In-stent Thrombosis After Multibranched Endovascular Repair of Complex Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms: A Retrospective Study of Branched Stent-Graft Thrombosis

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单位: [1]Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [2]Beijing Center for Vascular Surgery, Beijing, China [3]Department of Vascular Surgery, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China [4]The Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Science, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China [5]Department of Vascular Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China [6]Department of Vascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai, China [7]Department of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
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关键词: in-stent thrombosis branched stent-grafts computational fluid dynamic endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) biomechanic

摘要:
Background: Branch vessel occlusion is reported in endovascular repair of aortic pathology. This study aimed to evaluate the hemodynamic indicators associated with in-stent thrombosis (IST) of a branched stent-graft (BSG) after endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) of a complex abdominal aortic aneurysm. Methods: A retrospective evaluation was performed based on the computed tomography (CT) scans and clinical data of three patients who underwent multi-branched endovascular repair. Patient-specific 3-dimensional models were reconstructed, and hemodynamic analysis was performed for IST. Hemodynamics-related parameters including time-averaged wall shear stress (TAWSS), oscillatory shear stress index (OSI), and relative residence time (RRT) were compared among the individual patients. Results: The flow velocity, TAWSS, OSI, and RRT were radically changed in the area of the IST. In BSGs, IST tended to occur in the regions of hemodynamic alteration near the bends in the device, where a decreased flow velocity (<0.6 m/s) and TAWSS (<0.8 Pa) and an elevated OSI (>0.2) and RRT (>5 s) were consistently observed. Conclusions: Hemodynamic perturbations in BSGs cause a predisposition to IST, which can be predicted by a series of changes in the flow parameters. Early hemodynamic analysis might be useful for identifying and remediating IST after multibranched endovascular repair.

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基金编号: 81470574 82000429 81800403 PX2021002 KM202110025016

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 心脏和心血管系统
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 心脏和心血管系统
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
最新[2023]版:
Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均[2021-2025] 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均[2015-2019] 出版前一年[2018版] 出版后一年[2020版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [2]Beijing Center for Vascular Surgery, Beijing, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [3]Department of Vascular Surgery, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China [4]The Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Science, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
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