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Stapes visualization by ultra-high resolution CT in cadaveric heads: A preliminary study

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单位: [a]Department of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China [b]Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
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关键词: Ultra-high resolution computed tomography Multislice computed tomography Ear ossicles Stapes Temporal bone

摘要:
Purpose: This study aimed to assess stapes visualization using an ultra-high resolution computed tomography (UHRCT). Method: Sixty ears from 30 cadaveric human heads were scanned by both U-HRCT and 128-section multislice CT (MSCT) with clinical parameters. Image quality of the stapes head, anterior and posterior crura, footplate, incudostapedial joint and stapedial muscle within the pyramidal eminence was scored using a 3-point Likert scale. Linear measurements of the stapes configuration were performed on U-HRCT. Results: The interobserver agreement for image qualitative score on U-HRCT was good to excellent (interobserver agreement coefficients 0.65-0.86). With the exception of the stapes head, U-HRCT achieved significantly higher qualitative scores than MSCT across all anatomical structures (Ps < 0.05). The total height of the stapes was measured to be 3.48 +/- 0.33 mm. The height and width of the obturator foramen were 1.77 +/- 0.28 mm and 2.19 +/- 0.33 mm, respectively. The widths of the anterior and posterior crura were 0.20 +/- 0.06 mm and 0.22 +/- 0.06 mm, respectively. The thickness of the footplate was 0.22 +/- 0.06 mm, and the angle of the incudostapedial joint was 95.91 +/- 10.69 degrees. Conclusions: U-HRCT is capable of delineating fine structures of the stapes and provides linear data on dimensions of the stapes, which could be helpful for detecting stapes disease and making individualized surgical plans in the clinical setting.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 核医学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 核医学
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q2 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
最新[2023]版:
Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均[2021-2025] 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均[2015-2019] 出版前一年[2018版] 出版后一年[2020版]

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第一作者单位: [a]Department of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China
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