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Deep learning for diagnosing osteonecrosis of the femoral head based on magnetic resonance imaging

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单位: [1]Department of Orthopedics, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, China-Japan Friendship Institute of Clinical Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 10 0 029, China [2]Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Key Laboratory for Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 10 0 029, China [3]China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Peking University, Beijing 10 0 029, China [4]School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 10 0 084, China [5]Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering (iBHE), Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, China [6]Longwood Valley Medical Technology Co. Ltd, China
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关键词: Osteonecrosis Osteonecrosis of the femoral head ONFH Deep learning Diagnosis

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Background and objective: Early-stage osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) can be difficult to detect because of a lack of symptoms. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is sufficiently sensitive to detect ONFH; however, the diagnosis of ONFH requires experience and is time consuming. We developed a fully automatic deep learning model for detecting early-stage ONFH lesions on MRI. Methods: This was a single-center retrospective study. Between January 2016 and December 2019, 298 patients underwent MRI and were diagnosed with ONFH. Of these patients, 110 with early-stage ONFH were included. Using a 7:3 ratio, we randomly divided them into training and testing datasets. All 3640 segments were delineated as the ground truth definition. The diagnostic performance of our model was analyzed using the receiver operating characteristic curve with the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) and Hausdorff distance (HD). Differences in the area between the prediction and ground truth definition were assessed using the Pearson correlation and Bland-Altman plot. Results: Our model's AUC was 0.97 with a mean sensitivity of 0.95 (0.95, 0.96) and specificity of 0.97 (0.96, 0.97). Our model's prediction had similar results with the ground truth definition with an average HD of 1.491 and correlation coefficient (r) of 0.84. The bias of the Bland-Altman analyses was 1.4 px (-117.7-120.5 px). Conclusions: Our model could detect early-stage ONFH lesions in less time than the experts. However, future multicenter studies with larger data are required to further verify and improve our model. (c) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 计算机:理论方法 2 区 医学:信息 3 区 计算机:跨学科应用 3 区 工程:生物医学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 计算机:跨学科应用 2 区 计算机:理论方法 2 区 工程:生物医学 3 区 医学:信息
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q1 MEDICAL INFORMATICS Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Q2 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
最新[2023]版:
Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Q1 MEDICAL INFORMATICS

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均[2021-2025] 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均[2015-2019] 出版前一年[2018版] 出版后一年[2020版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Orthopedics, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, China-Japan Friendship Institute of Clinical Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 10 0 029, China [2]Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Key Laboratory for Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 10 0 029, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Orthopedics, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, China-Japan Friendship Institute of Clinical Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 10 0 029, China [2]Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Key Laboratory for Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 10 0 029, China [*1]Centre for Osteonecrosis and Joint-Preserving & Re- construction, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Beijing Key Laboratory of Arthritic and Rheumatic Diseases, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Repub- lic of China, Beijing 100029, China
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