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Simultaneous detection of multiple neuroendocrine tumor markers in patient serum with an ultrasensitive and antifouling electrochemical immunosensor

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单位: [1]State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, PR China [2]Medical School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, PR China [3]Department of Integrative Oncology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, 100029, PR China
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关键词: Electrochemical immunosensor Simultaneous detection Antifouling Signal amplification Neuroendocrine tumors biomarker Serum

摘要:
Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are rare heterogeneous tumors that are often misdiagnosed and mistreated. Most NETs patients are diagnosed as advanced. Early on-time detection of NETs is significant for precision therapy. Here, an ultrasensitive and antifouling label-free electrochemical immunosensor was constructed for simultaneous analysis of NETs biomarkers chromogranin A (CgA) and chromogranin B (CgB). The metal ion functionalized porous magnesium silicate/gold nanoparticles/polyethylene glycol/chitosan (PMS-M2+/AuNPs/PEG/CS) composites were employed as the sensing platforms. By combining PEG and CS with good hydrophilicity, the sensing interface exhibited outstanding antifouling ability in complex biological systems. PMS with high surface area and the porous structure can efficiently load Cu2+ and Pb2+, which could directly generate independent electrochemical peak currents that reflected the concentrations of CgA and CgB. Under optimal conditions, this immunosensor can detect CgA and CgB with good linearity from 0.1 pg mL(-1) to 100 ng mL(-1) as low as 5.3 and 2.1 fg mL(-1), respectively. Moreover, this immunosensor can accurately detect CgA and CgB levels in clinical serum, which were well consistent with the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). This strategy provided a sensitive, simple and low-cost platform for clinical screening and point-of-care diagnosis of NETs.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 1 区 工程技术
小类 | 1 区 生物物理 1 区 生物工程与应用微生物 1 区 分析化学 1 区 电化学 2 区 纳米科技
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 化学
小类 | 1 区 生物物理 1 区 生物工程与应用微生物 1 区 分析化学 2 区 电化学 2 区 纳米科技
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Q1 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY Q1 BIOPHYSICS Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Q1 ELECTROCHEMISTRY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 BIOPHYSICS Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Q1 ELECTROCHEMISTRY Q1 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均[2021-2025] 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均[2015-2019] 出版前一年[2018版] 出版后一年[2020版]

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第一作者单位: [1]State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, PR China
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