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Efficacy and Safety of Interferon-Alpha 2b for Patients with Hepatic Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma: Outcomes of a Case-Series Analysis

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单位: [1]Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
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关键词: liver epithelioid hemangioendothelioma interferon sarcoma chemotherapy

摘要:
Background: Hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (HEH) is a rare tumor type. No effective medicine or standard treatment for HEH has been established. Patients and Methods: From March 2014 to April 2021, 62 patients with pathologically diagnosed HEH were observed regularly, and interferon-alpha 2b (IFN-a 2b) was administered to patients with progressive disease or reoccurrence. Adverse events (AEs) were assessed and recorded, and a tumor assessment scan was performed every 3 months. Results: A total of 42 patients with HEH received IFN-a 2b treatment in this study. No severe (grade >= 3) AEs were reported in the group overall. The most common treatmentrelated AEs in patients receiving IFN-a 2b were fever (50.0%) and fatigue (21.4%). Partial response and complete response were achieved in 20 patients (47.6%) and 2 patients (4.8%), respectively, and the objective response rate was 52.4%. Stable disease was observed in 12 patients (28.6%), and the disease control rate was 81.0%. Progressive disease was observed in 8 patients (19.0%). The 1-, 3-, and 5-year progression-free survival rates were 81.0%, 69.2%, and 62.3%, respectively. Only 1 patient died as a result of disease progression during the study. The 1-, 3-, and 5-year overall survival rates were 100%, 97.2%, and 97.2%, respectively. Conclusion: IFN-a 2b is a safe and effective treatment for patients with HEH. The encouraging results with IFN-a 2b use make it a promising option for patients who have other types of epithelioid hemangioendothelioma; additional clinical trials are needed.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q3 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 ONCOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均[2021-2025] 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均[2015-2019] 出版前一年[2018版] 出版后一年[2020版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China [*1]Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, 2 Yinghua Dongjie, Hepingli, Beijing, 100029, People’s Republic of China
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