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Prediction of HER2-positive breast cancer recurrence and metastasis risk from histopathological images and clinical information via multimodal deep learning.

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单位: [1]Chifeng Municipal Hospital, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia 024000, China [2]Genies (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Beijing 100102, China [3]Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China [4]Department of Pathology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China [5]Department of Pathology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China [6]Department of VIP Medical Services, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China
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HER2-positive breast cancer is a highly heterogeneous tumor, and about 30% of patients still suffer from recurrence and metastasis after trastuzumab targeted therapy. Predicting individual prognosis is of great significance for the further development of precise therapy. With the continuous development of computer technology, more and more attention has been paid to computer-aided diagnosis and prognosis prediction based on Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) pathological images, which are available for all breast cancer patients undergone surgical treatment. In this study, we first enrolled 127 HER2-positive breast cancer patients with known recurrence and metastasis status from Cancer Hospital of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. We then proposed a novel multimodal deep learning method integrating whole slide H&E images (WSIs) and clinical information to accurately assess the risk of relapse and metastasis in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer. Specifically, we obtained the whole H&E staining images from the surgical specimens of breast cancer patients, and these images were adjusted to size 512 × 512 pixels. The deep convolutional neural network (CNN) was applied to these images to retrieve image features, which were combined with the clinical data. Based on the combined features. After that, a novel multimodal model was constructed for predicting the prognosis of each patient. The model achieved an area under curve (AUC) of 0.76 in the two-fold cross-validation (CV). To further evaluate the performance of our model, we downloaded the data of all 123 HER2-positive breast cancer patients with available H&E image and known recurrence and metastasis status in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), which was severed as an independent testing data. Despite the huge differences in race and experimental strategies, our model achieved an AUC of 0.72 in the TCGA samples. As a conclusion, H&E images, in conjunction with clinical information and advanced deep learning models, could be used to evaluate the risk of relapse and metastasis in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer.© 2021 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Research Network of Computational and Structural Biotechnology.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 生化与分子生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 生化与分子生物学
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
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Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Chifeng Municipal Hospital, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia 024000, China [2]Genies (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Beijing 100102, China
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