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Chemical constituents and their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities from edible Cornus officinalis fruits

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单位: [1]School of Life Sciences and School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, People’s Republic of China [2]Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences and Department of Pharmacy, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, People’s Republic of China
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关键词: Cornus officinalis Lignans Iridoids Antioxidant Anti-inflammatory

摘要:
Cornus officinalis fruits, an edible functional food with the tonic effect, belongs to the Cornaceae family. It is widely used in both traditional medicine and in some food production. A phytochemical study on the fruits of Cornus officinalis resulted in 20 structurally diverse compounds including 2 new lignans, named officinalignans A-B (1-2), and 2 new iridoids, named loganin-(4'-O-7 '')-alpha-morroniside (3) and 2'-O-p-coumaroyl-kingiside (4). These structures were identified by various spectroscopic techniques and chemical methods, including NMR, high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HR-ESI-MS), CD spectra and acid hydrolysis. The radical scavenging effects of all isolates were investigated. Compounds 1, 4, 15 and 18 showed significant inhibitory activities against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), whereas 7 and 17 displayed good 2,2'-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) free radical-scavenging activities that was even more potent than that of trolox. In addition, all isolates were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory activities by detecting the nitric oxide (NO), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) production by the lipopolysaccharides (LPS) in macrophages cell line RAW264.7, and compounds 3-4 and 6-7 exhibited the potent inhibition. The results disclosed that the lignans and iridoids from C. officinalis fruits can be regarded as a potential new source of antioxidants and inflammation inhibitors. [GRAPHICS] .

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 3 区 农林科学
小类 | 3 区 食品科技
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 农林科学
小类 | 3 区 食品科技
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]School of Life Sciences and School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, People’s Republic of China [2]Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences and Department of Pharmacy, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, People’s Republic of China
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