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Transcranial magnetic stimulation for sleep disorders in Alzheimer's disease: A double-blind, randomized, and sham-controlled pilot study

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单位: [1]Peking Union Med Coll & Chinese Acad Med Sci, Grad Sch, Dept Neurol, Beijing, Peoples R China [2]China Japan Friendship Hosp, Dept Neurol, Beijing, Peoples R China [3]Peking Univ, China Japan Friendship Sch Clin Med, Beijing, Peoples R China [4]Beijing Univ Chinese Med, Dongzhimen Hosp, Dept Cardiovasc, Beijing, Peoples R China
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关键词: Alzheimer's disease Sleep disorders Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation Cognitive decline

摘要:
Background: Sleep disorders are commonly comorbid with Alzheimer's disease (AD), And these disorders interfere with each other in many aspects. To date, pharmacological treatments for sleep disorders are still limited, and studies investigating repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for sleep disorders in AD are still lacking. Method: A single-center, randomized, double-blind, parallel-arm, and sham-controlled pilot study was conducted in AD patients with sleep disorders. Seventy subjects were randomly divided into the following two groups: the sham group (SG) and the intervention group (IG). We evaluated sleep changes using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) before and after the intervention. We also assessed the patients' cognitive function by the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive section (ADAS-Cog). The intervention period was four weeks, and the patients were followed up in the 8th week to test the persistence of the effect of the rTMS intervention. Result: Significant differences in the PSQI scores were found between the SG and IG at the end of the 4-week intervention (P = 0.001) and the 8-week follow-up (P < 0.001). There was also significant improvement in ADAS-Cog scores (4 weeks: P = 0.048, 8 weeks: P = 0.038). Activities of daily living (ADL) did not significantly differ between the SG and IG. Conclusion: rTMS can effectively ameliorate sleep disorders in AD patients.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 神经科学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 神经科学
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q3 NEUROSCIENCES
最新[2023]版:
Q3 NEUROSCIENCES

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第一作者单位: [1]Peking Union Med Coll & Chinese Acad Med Sci, Grad Sch, Dept Neurol, Beijing, Peoples R China [2]China Japan Friendship Hosp, Dept Neurol, Beijing, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Peking Union Med Coll & Chinese Acad Med Sci, Grad Sch, Dept Neurol, Beijing, Peoples R China [2]China Japan Friendship Hosp, Dept Neurol, Beijing, Peoples R China [3]Peking Univ, China Japan Friendship Sch Clin Med, Beijing, Peoples R China [*1]Peking University China-Japan Friendship School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China.
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