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Optimal management of perioperative analgesia regarding immediate and short-term outcomes after liver transplantation - A systematic review, meta-analysis and expert panel recommendations.

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单位: [1]Liver Transplantation Center & Liver Research Center, Beijing FriendshipHospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [2]Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Royal Free Hospital, London,UK. [3]Division of Surgery & Interventional Science, University College London, UK. [4]Clinical Service of HPB Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Royal Free Hospital, London,UK. [5]Department of Anaesthesia, National University Hospital, Singapore [6]Department of Anesthesia Baylor University Medical Center Dallas Texas USA [7]Department of Anesthesia Cleveland Clinic (Cleveland, OH) [8]Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, Indraprastha Apollo Hospita, New Delh,India
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摘要:
Adequate pain control is essential for patients undergoing liver transplantation (LT). Mutiple analgesic strategies have been implemented during the perioperative period. There is no consensus on the optimal perioperative analgesia management.To provide recommendations, on the optimal perioperative analgesia management for LT.Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Central.A systematic review and meta-analysis following PRISMA guidelines and recommendations using GRADE. Studies describing outcomes, morbidity, mortality, pain scores, intensive care unit and hospital length of stay in patients that received different pain management techniques during and after LT were included.. (CRD42021243282).1910 articles were screened, but only two randomized controlled trials, one prospective and six retrospective studies were included. The opioid-avoidance protocols included, thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA), Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) block, as well as other non-opioid analgesics, resulted in improved short-term outcomes. Mortality was reduced in this group versus control cohorts (OR = 0.51; CI 0.14, 1.83; p = 0.350), Time to extubation, and intensive care unit LOS were shorter; pain scores after surgery were lower in opioid-avoidance group (percentage decrease, 35%, 12% and 55%, respectively). However, hospital LOS was longer (percentage increase 8%).Opioid-avoidance analgesia management for LT results in improved short-term outcomes. (Quality of Evidence; Moderate to low | Grade of Recommendation; Weak). Medications such as acetaminophen(paracetamol), gabapentin, ketamine, tramadol and local anesthesia may be used instead of, or as adjuncts to opioids for postoperative analgesia. Overall evidence remains weak and more robust studies are required. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 外科 4 区 移植
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 移植 4 区 外科
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q2 SURGERY Q3 TRANSPLANTATION
最新[2023]版:
Q2 SURGERY Q3 TRANSPLANTATION

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第一作者:
第一作者单位: [1]Liver Transplantation Center & Liver Research Center, Beijing FriendshipHospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [6]Department of Anesthesia Baylor University Medical Center Dallas Texas USA [*1]Baylor University Medical center, Dallas, TX 75246
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