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Clinical assessment of cardiac impairment favored by two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiology in patients with systemic sclerosis

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单位: [1]Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Beijing, China [2]Department of Cardiology, People’s Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China [3]Department of Cardiology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China [4]Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Third Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China
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关键词: systemic sclerosis early cardiac impairment assessment two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiology

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Background Cardiac involvement is a major cause of death in SSc, while early detection remains a challenge. Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence and clinical implications of cardiac impairment in SSc. Methods Ninety-five consecutive SSc patients [55.6 (13.8) years old, 5.3 (8.1) years from diagnosis] were included in the study. Patients with heart diseases onset prior to SSc were excluded. All patients underwent two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiology (2D-STE) with measuring left and right ventricular global longitudinal strain (GLS/RGLS). Clinical manifestation, laboratory evaluation (CRP, cTnI, antibodies, etc.) and ECG were collected at the same time. Comparisons between the SSc subgroups (lcSSc and dcSSc) were performed using Student's t-test, Mann-Whitney U or Fisher's exact test. Binary logistic regression was applied to determine the independent effects of variables in cardiac impairment. Results Early left and right ventricular impairment measured by GLS and RGLS were detected in 22.1% and 24.2% of the SSc patients, respectively. In comparison, only 2.1% showed reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Impaired GLS was mainly observed in the basal and medial segments of anterior, lateral and posterior left ventricle walls, and more profound in dcSSc. Elevated CRP (OR 3.561 95% CI: 1.071, 11.839, P <0.05) was associated with reduced GLS/RGLS. The adoption of GLS/RGLS enhanced the efficacy of routine screening for cardiac impairment that 52.6% of patients showed potential cardiac impairment. Conclusions Cardiac impairment is a common manifestation in SSc. Increasing awareness of early cardiac impairment is warranted with elevated CRP and dcSSc.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 风湿病学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 风湿病学
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q1 RHEUMATOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 RHEUMATOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均[2021-2025] 出版当年[2020版] 出版当年五年平均[2016-2020] 出版前一年[2019版] 出版后一年[2021版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Beijing, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Beijing, China [4]Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Third Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China [*1]Departments of Rheumatology and Immunology, Third Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China
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