Introduction To promote judicious prescribing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)-active therapy for skin and soft tissue infections (SSTI), we previously developed an MRSA risk assessment tool. The objective of this study was to validate this risk assessment tool internationally. Methods A multicenter, prospective cohort study of adults with purulent SSTI was performed at seven international sites from July 2016 to March 2018. Patient MRSA risk scores were computed as follows: MRSA infection/colonization history (2 points); previous hospitalization, previous antibiotics, chronic kidney disease, intravenous drug use, human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), diabetes with obesity (1 point each). Predictive performance of MRSA surveillance percentage, MRSA risk score, and estimated MRSA probability (surveillance percentage adjusted by risk score) were quantified using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curves (aROC) and compared. Performance characteristics of different risk score thresholds across varying baseline MRSA prevalence were examined. Results Two hundred three patients were included. Common SSTI were wounds (28.6%), abscess (25.1%), and cellulitis with abscess (20.7%). Patients with higher risk scores were more likely to have MRSA (P < 0.001). The MRSA risk score aROC (95%CI) [0.748 (0.678-0.819)] was significantly greater than MRSA surveillance percentage [0.646 (0.569-0.722)] (P = 0.016). Estimated MRSA probability aROC [0.781 (0.716-0.845)] was significantly greater than surveillance percentage (P < 0.001) but not the risk score (P = 0.192). The estimated negative predictive value (NPV) of an MRSA score >= 1 (i.e., a score of 0) was greater than 90% when MRSA prevalence was 30% or less. Conclusion The MRSA risk score and estimated MRSA probability were significantly more predictive of MRSA compared with surveillance percentage. An MRSA risk score of zero had high predictive value and could help avoid unnecessary empiric MRSA coverage in low-acuity patients. Further study, including impact of such risk assessment tools on prescribing patterns and outcomes are required before implementation.
第一作者单位:[1]Wayne State Univ, Eugene Applebaum Coll Pharm & Hlth Sci, Dept Pharm Practice, Antiinfect Res Lab, 259 Mack Ave, Detroit, MI 48201 USA[2]Touro Univ, Dept Clin Sci, Calif Coll Pharm, Vallejo, CA USA[3]San Francisco Vet Affairs Hlth Care Syst, Geriatr Palliat & Extended Care Serv Line, San Francisco, CA USA[4]Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Pharm, Dept Clin Pharm, San Francisco, CA USA
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Wayne State Univ, Eugene Applebaum Coll Pharm & Hlth Sci, Dept Pharm Practice, Antiinfect Res Lab, 259 Mack Ave, Detroit, MI 48201 USA[15]Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Detroit, MI 48201 USA[16]Detroit Med Ctr, Dept Pharm Serv, Detroit, MI USA
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Zasowski E. J.,Trinh T. D.,Claeys K. C.,et al.International Validation of a Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Risk Assessment Tool for Skin and Soft Tissue Infections[J].INFECTIOUS DISEASES AND THERAPY.2022,11(6):2253-2263.doi:10.1007/s40121-022-00712-x.
APA:
Zasowski, E. J.,Trinh, T. D.,Claeys, K. C.,Dryden, M.,Shlyapnikov, S....&Rybak, Michael J..(2022).International Validation of a Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Risk Assessment Tool for Skin and Soft Tissue Infections.INFECTIOUS DISEASES AND THERAPY,11,(6)
MLA:
Zasowski, E. J.,et al."International Validation of a Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Risk Assessment Tool for Skin and Soft Tissue Infections".INFECTIOUS DISEASES AND THERAPY 11..6(2022):2253-2263