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M2 Macrophage-Derived Exosomal Ferritin Heavy Chain Promotes Colon Cancer Cell Proliferation

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单位: [1]Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Disease, Beijing Digestive Disease Center, Beijing Key Laboratory for Precancerous Lesion of Digestive Disease, Beijing 100050, China [2]Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China
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关键词: Ferritin heavy chain Macrophages Exosomes Colon cancer Proliferation

摘要:
Colon cancer is a widespread life-threatening malignancy with complex and multifactorial etiology. Both epidemiological cohort studies and basic research support the substantial role of iron metabolism in colon cancer. Thus, understanding the mechanisms of how essential iron metabolic proteins are dysregulated may provide new treatment strategies for colon cancer. Ferritin is the main iron storage protein that occupies a vital position in iron metabolism. Studies reported that ferritin is differentially highly expressed in tissues from multiple malignancies. However, the source and function of highly expressed ferritin in colon cancer have not been explored. In this study, we found that the protein level but not RNA level of ferritin heavy chain (FTH1) was upregulated in colon cancer using paired clinical samples. Co-culture system was used to mimic the in vivo circumstance and study the cell-cell communication of macrophages and colon cancer cells. Results showed that M2 macrophages could substantially increase the FTH1 levels in colon cancer cells. This effect could be blocked by the exosome biogenesis/ secretion inhibitor GW4869, implying the vital role of exosomes in this biological process. Besides, we found that purified exosomes from M2 macrophages could deliver FTH1 into colon cancer cells and promote cell proliferation. Furtherly, EdU assay and live cell imaging system were performed in FTH1-OE (overexpression) colon cancer cell lines and confirmed the cell proliferation promoting effect of FTH1. Our results unveil the source and function of highly expressed FTH1 in colon cancer and provide a new potential therapeutic target for the treatment of colon cancer.© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 生化与分子生物学 3 区 内分泌学与代谢
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 生化与分子生物学 4 区 内分泌学与代谢
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q3 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
最新[2023]版:
Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均[2021-2025] 出版当年[2020版] 出版当年五年平均[2016-2020] 出版前一年[2019版] 出版后一年[2021版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Disease, Beijing Digestive Disease Center, Beijing Key Laboratory for Precancerous Lesion of Digestive Disease, Beijing 100050, China
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