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Is it necessary to receive radiation for pT3-4N0 oral cancer without other adverse risk features?

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单位: [1]Department of Oral and Maxillofacial-Head and Neck Oncology, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P.R. China [2]Department of Oral Pathology, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P.R. China [3]Department of Stomatology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P.R. China
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关键词: negative features oral squamous cell carcinoma radiotherapy well-differentiated

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Objective The purpose of this study was to explore the necessity of adjuvant radiotherapy for well-differentiated pT3-4aN0M0 OSCC without other negative features histologically. Patients and Methods This is a double-center, ambispective cohort study enrolling 250 patients with well-differentiated pT3-4aN0M0 OSCC. Results A total of 250 patients were enrolled in the double-center study, 155(62.0%) men and 95 (38.0%) women, and the mean age was 60.1 +/- 11.1 years. T staging was classified as follows: T3 (n = 99, 39.6%) and T4a (n = 151, 60.4%). Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that there was no significant difference in the DSS between patients who received adjuvant radiotherapy (72.2%) and those who did not (77.4%) (p = .615). Specifically, no significant difference was found in the DSS of pT3N0M0 or pT4aN0M0 patients who received adjuvant radiotherapy compared with those who did not (pT3N0M0: 71.9% vs. 75.8%, p = .993; pT4aN0M0: 72.4% vs. 78.5%, p = .491). The Cox proportional hazards regression models showed that no factor was independent prognostic factor for pT3-4aN0M0 patients, or pT3N0M0 subgroup or pT4aN0M0 subgroup in DSS. And no independent prognostic factor was found for the surgery-alone subgroup and adjuvant radiotherapy subgroup. Conclusions The results showed that adjuvant radiotherapy did not obviously improve the prognosis of pT3-4aN0M0 well-differentiated OSCC without other negative features.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 牙科与口腔外科
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 牙科与口腔外科
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
最新[2023]版:
Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均[2021-2025] 出版当年[2018版] 出版当年五年平均[2014-2018] 出版前一年[2017版] 出版后一年[2019版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Oral and Maxillofacial-Head and Neck Oncology, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P.R. China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Oral and Maxillofacial-Head and Neck Oncology, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P.R. China [*1]Department of Oral and Maxillofacial-Head and Neck Oncology, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 4 Tian Tan Xi Li, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100050, P.R. China.
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