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Epirubicin suppresses proliferative and metastatic potential by downregulating transforming growth factor--induced expression in urothelial carcinoma

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单位: [1]Department of Urology, Friendship Hospital, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tolerance Induction and Organ Protection in Transplantation, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [2]Department of Urology, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [3]Department of Pathology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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关键词: Epirubicin metastasis proliferation transforming growth factor--induced urothelial carcinoma

摘要:
Transforming growth factor--induced (TGFBI) is considered to be a vital gene in several carcinomas. In this study we determined the effect of TGFBI on the proliferative and metastatic potential of human urothelial carcinoma (UC) cells as well as its mRNA and protein expression, which were detected by RT-PCR and western blot, respectively. UC cell proliferation was analyzed by WST-1 assay and Hoechst 33258 staining. The effect of TGFBI on UC cell metastasis was analyzed using adhesion, migration and invasion assays. We found that TGFBI increased the proliferation of UC cells. Moreover, TGFBI enhanced the adhesion, migration and invasion of UC cells by upregulating MMP-2, MMP-9 and calpain-2 expression. We evaluated the effect of Epirubicin (EPI) on the regulation of TGFBI expression and found that TGFBI acts as a downstream target of EPI and is suppressed by EPI in UC cells. EPI is more effective in inhibiting the proliferation and metastasis of UC cells with high TGFBI expression. This study demonstrates that TGFBI might lead to tumorigenesis and progression of UC and those cells with high TGFBI expression may be vulnerable to relapse. EPI could prove to be a therapeutic option in patients with high TGFBI expressing UC cells.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q2 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 ONCOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均[2021-2025] 出版当年[2016版] 出版当年五年平均[2012-2016] 出版前一年[2015版] 出版后一年[2017版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Urology, Friendship Hospital, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tolerance Induction and Organ Protection in Transplantation, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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通讯机构: [3]Department of Pathology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [*1]Department of Pathology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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