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Tangeritin attenuates oxidative stress, apoptosis and inflammation in cadmium-induced cardiotoxicity in rats by activating Nrf2 signaling pathway

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单位: [1]Heart Center & Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension Disease, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, [2]National Research Institute for Health and Family Planning, 3Department of Cardiology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Chaoyang, Beijing 100029, China
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关键词: Tangeritin Cadmium Cardiotoxicity Oxidative stress Anti-inflammation

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Purpose: To determine the effect of tangeritin on cadmium-induced cardiotoxicity in rats. Methods: Cardiotoxicity was induced by intra-gastric administration of 5 mg/kg cadmium chloride to rats, once daily for 4 weeks. The animals were treated with tangeritin at 10 and 20 mg/kg p.o. 60 min before the administration of cadmium, for 4 weeks. Thereafter, the concentrations of cadmium in serum and cardiac tissue were determined, and markers of cardiac function, antioxidant enzyme activities and levels of pro-inflammatory mediators were evaluated in cardiac tissues. Histopathological examination and western blot assay were also performed. Results: Treatment with tangeritin significantly decreased the cadmium levels in the heart tissue and serum of the cadmium-exposed rats, when compared to the negative control group (p < 0.01). There was significant decrease in cardiac function markers in the tangeritin-treated rats, relative to negative control group (p < 0.01). However, antioxidant enzyme activity and levels of pro-inflammatory mediators were attenuated in the cardiac tissues of cadmium-treated rats by tangeritin treatment. Expressions of HO-1 and Nrf-2 were significantly enhanced in the cardiac tissues of tangeritin-treated group, relative to negative control group (p < 0.01). Histopathology revealed that tangeritin attenuated cadmium-induced cardiac injury in cadmium-exposed rats. Conclusion: These results demonstrate the protective effect of tangeritin against cadmium-induced cardiotoxicity via attenuation of oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory mediators.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 药学
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
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Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY

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第一作者单位: [1]Heart Center & Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension Disease, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University,
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