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Crosstalk between PKA and PKG controls pH-dependent host cell egress of Toxoplasma gondii

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单位: [1]Department of Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, CMU, University of Geneva, Geneva 4, Switzerland [2]Proteomic Mass-spectrometry Team, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK [3]Beijing Institute of Tropical Medicine, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [4]Beijing Key Laboratory for Research on Prevention and Treatment of Tropical Diseases, Beijing, China [5]Biotech Research and Innovation Center, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen N, Denmark
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关键词: acylation cAMP-dependent protein kinase A cGMP-dependent protein kinase G egress Toxoplasma gondii

摘要:
Toxoplasma gondii encodes three protein kinase A catalytic (PKAc1-3) and one regulatory (PKAr) subunits to integrate cAMP-dependent signals. Here, we show that inactive PKAc1 is maintained at the parasite pellicle by interacting with acylated PKAr1 Either a conditional knockdown of PKAr or the overexpression of PKAc1 blocks parasite division. Conversely, down-regulation of PKAc1 or stabilisation of a dominant-negative PKAr isoform that does not bind cAMP triggers premature parasite egress from infected cells followed by serial invasion attempts leading to host cell lysis. This untimely egress depends on host cell acidification. A phosphoproteome analysis suggested the interplay between cAMP and cGMP signalling as PKAc1 inactivation changes the phosphorylation profile of a putative cGMP-phosphodiesterase. Concordantly, inhibition of the cGMP-dependent protein kinase G (PKG) blocks egress induced by PKAc1 inactivation or environmental acidification, while a cGMP-phosphodiesterase inhibitor circumvents egress repression by PKAc1 or pH neutralisation. This indicates that pH and PKAc1 act as balancing regulators of cGMP metabolism to control egress. These results reveal a crosstalk between PKA and PKG pathways to govern egress in T. gondii.

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 1 区 生物
小类 | 1 区 生化与分子生物学 2 区 细胞生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 生物学
小类 | 1 区 生化与分子生物学 2 区 细胞生物学
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出版当年[2015]版:
Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q1 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q1 CELL BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均[2021-2025] 出版当年[2015版] 出版当年五年平均[2011-2015] 出版前一年[2014版] 出版后一年[2016版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, CMU, University of Geneva, Geneva 4, Switzerland
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