单位:[1]Gastroenterology Department of Chinese Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029,[2]General Surgery Department, Dongzhimen Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China
Purpose: To assess the anti-metastasis effects of thymol on human colorectal cancer cells. Methods: Human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell HT29 was incubated with varying concentrations of thymol. Cell viability, migration and invasion were determined by 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5dipheny-tetrazoliumbromide (MTT) and Transwell assays, respectively. Matrix metalloproteinase-2 and 9 (MMP-2 and MMP-9) were analyzed by gel zymogram assay. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-associated gene expression and signaling pathway were analyzed using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Western blotting, respectively. Results: Thymol was significantly inhibited migration and invasion of HT29 cell (p < 0.01) and also markedly reduced the activity of matrix degrading enzymes MMP-2 and MMP-9 (p < 0.01). Moreover, the epithelial marker, E-cadherin, was elevated, while mesenchymal markers (vimentin and alpha-SMA), and associated transcription factors (snail and slug) decreased after thymol treatment (p < 0.01). In addition, thymol inhibited the phosphorylation of PI3K/AKT and ERK pathways (p < 0.01). Conclusion: Thymol efficiently attenuates cell migration and invasion by decreasing EMT and downregulating the activation of PI3K/AKT and ERK signaling pathways in colorectal adenocarcinoma cells. It is, thus, a potential candidate drug for the management of colorectal cancer.
第一作者单位:[1]Gastroenterology Department of Chinese Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029,
通讯作者:
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Ran Lv,Zhenzhou Chen.Thymol inhibits cell migration and invasion by downregulating the activation of PI3K/AKT and ERK pathways in human colon cancer cells[J].TROPICAL JOURNAL of PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH.2017,16(12):2895-2901.doi:10.4314/tjpr.v16i12.13.
APA:
Ran Lv&Zhenzhou Chen.(2017).Thymol inhibits cell migration and invasion by downregulating the activation of PI3K/AKT and ERK pathways in human colon cancer cells.TROPICAL JOURNAL of PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH,16,(12)
MLA:
Ran Lv,et al."Thymol inhibits cell migration and invasion by downregulating the activation of PI3K/AKT and ERK pathways in human colon cancer cells".TROPICAL JOURNAL of PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH 16..12(2017):2895-2901