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INF2 mutations associated with dominant inherited intermediate Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in two Chinese patients

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单位: [1]Peking Univ, Hosp 1, Dept Neurol, Beijing 100034, Peoples R China [2]China Japanese Friendship Hosp, Dept Neurol, Beijing, Peoples R China
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关键词: INF2 dominant inherited intermediate Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

摘要:
Recently, mutations in the inverted formin 2 (INF2) gene have been in-dentified in patients with dominant inherited intermediate Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy (DI-CMT) with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS). We report clinical and nerve pathological changes in two Chinese patients. Case 1 is 27 years old and presented with distal muscle weakness and atrophy of legs at the age of 13 and renal failure at the age of 26. Three of his family members died due to pure renal failure. Case 2 is 22 years old and presented with distal muscle weakness and atrophy of the legs with transient attacks of difficulty in speaking at age 17. Proteinuria was found by routine urine test at the same time. Sural nerve biopsy revealed moderate-to-severe loss of myelinated fibers, with union bulbs and regeneration clusters in both patients. Ultrastructurally, numerous elongated extensions of Schwann cells of unmyelinated fibers could be seen in both patients. INF2 gene mutation screening revealed c.451 T>C in case 1 and c.341 G>A in case 2. This is the first report of Chinese patients with INF2-related DI-CMT. The c.451 T>C mutant was responsible for both isolated FSGS and a dual phenotype of FSGS and neuropathy within one family. Intrafamilial variability can be found with the same INF2 mutation. The CNS manifestations further broadened the clinical spectrum of INF2-associated disorders.

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出版当年[2014]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 临床神经病学 4 区 病理学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 临床神经病学 4 区 病理学
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出版当年[2013]版:
Q4 PATHOLOGY Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q4 PATHOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均[2021-2025] 出版当年[2013版] 出版当年五年平均[2009-2013] 出版前一年[2012版] 出版后一年[2014版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Peking Univ, Hosp 1, Dept Neurol, Beijing 100034, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Peking Univ, Hosp 1, Dept Neurol, Beijing 100034, Peoples R China [*1]Peking Univ, Hosp 1, Dept Neurol, 8 Xishiku St, Beijing 100034, Peoples R China
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