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Deficiency of tenascin-C attenuated cardiac injury by inactivating TLR4/ NLRP3/caspase-1 pathway after myocardial infarction

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单位: [a]Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian City 116011, China [b]Department of Health Care Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing City 100050, China [c]Cardiac Center/Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing City 100050, China [d]Department of Cardiology, An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing City 100029, China
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关键词: Tenascin-C Myocardial infarction Pyroptosis Inflammation

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Inflammation and pyroptosis play a deleterious role in cardiac dysfunction after myocardial infarction (MI). NLRP3/caspase-1 is a well-established axis in pyroptosis and inflammation. In this study, we examined the effects of TN-C on pyroptosis through NLRP3 is unclear. We constructed 18 TN-C-knockout and 38 WT male mice model and divided into WT sham (n = 16), WT MI (n = 22), TNKO sham (n = 6), TNKO MI (n = 12). Elisa, immunostaining, TTC, qPCR, CCK8, flow cytometry, and western blot, echocardiographic, TUNEL staining technologies were applied. Here, we found a positive correlation between TN-C and NLRP3 in heart tissue via the GEPIA database (r = 0.52, p < 0.05). The findings indicate that TN-C was elevated and peaked on the fifth day after MI. TN-C deficiency alleviated cardiac dysfunction (LVEF, FS, LVIDd, and LVIDs) and cardiomyocyte death. Though the intracellular levels of pyroptosis-related cytokine caspase-1, cleaved caspase-1, NLRP3, IL-18, IL-1 beta were upregulated both in MI and H2O2 stimulation, knockout of TN-C resisted such injury and alleviated cardiac pyroptosis, which further decreased IL-6, TNF-alpha, MCP-1 expression. TN-C knockdown inhibited TLR4 expression, reduces the release of downstream factors by inactivating the TLR4/NF-kB pathway, while protects the cardiomyocytes. And TLR4 inhibitor TAK-242 significantly reduced NLRP3 expression levels after MI. We demonstrated for the first time a direct link between MI-induced TN-C upregulation and caspase-1-dependent cardiomyocyte pyroptosis, a process mediated, at least in part, by TLR4/NF-kB/NLRP3 and IL-18, IL-1 beta signaling pathways. These findings provide new insights into the role of TN-C in post-MI cardiomyocytes' pyroptosis and inflammation.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物
小类 | 3 区 细胞生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 细胞生物学
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q2 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 CELL BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均[2021-2025] 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均[2015-2019] 出版前一年[2018版] 出版后一年[2020版]

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第一作者单位: [a]Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian City 116011, China [b]Department of Health Care Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing City 100050, China
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通讯机构: [c]Cardiac Center/Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing City 100050, China [*1]Internal Medicine, Cardiac Center/Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, 95 Yong’an Road, Beijing City, China.
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