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Changing clinical care cascade of patients with chronic hepatitis B in Beijing, China

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单位: [1]Department of Clinical Epidemiology and EBM Unit, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China. [2]Liver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
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关键词: Chronic Hepatitis B Diagnosis Antiviral therapy Clinical care cascade

摘要:
Background: High uptake of hepatitis B virus (HBV) tests and antiviral therapy are required to improve the clinical outcomes of patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) at the population level. In the current study, we used the Basic Medical Care Insurance for Employees (BMCIE) to investigate the changes of clinical care cascade of CHB in Beijing, China. Methods: Records for medical service of CHB patients from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2018 were retrieved from the BMCIE database. The annual and cumulative rates of CHB patients in care, receiving HBV tests and on antiviral therapy were calculated. The trends of annual percentage changes (APCs) were estimated using Joinpoint regression model. Findings: Among estimated HBsAg positive employees, the rate of CHB patients in care increased from 4.77% in 2010 to 18.61% in 2018 (APC-17.3, 95%CI: 14.4-20.4). The rate of HBV tests increased from 4.41% in 2010 to 16.39% in 2018. Among the estimated eligible employees for treatment, the rate of antiviral therapy increased from 3.92% in 2010 to 30.88% in 2018. The proportion of hospital visits for HBV >= 4 times per year had increased from 47.07% in 2010 to 65.31% in 2018. By 2018, entecavir (65.07%) and tenofovir (12.98%) had become the predominantly prescribed antiviral agents. Interpretation: The rates of CHB patients in care, receiving HBV tests and on antiviral therapy substantially increased in Beijing, China. However, more efforts are still needed to increase the uptake of HBV tests and treatment for achieving the goal of HBV elimination by 2030. (C) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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出版当年[2020]版:
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大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 卫生保健与服务 1 区 公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
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出版当年[2019]版:
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Q1 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均[2021-2025] 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均[2015-2019] 出版前一年[2018版]

第一作者:
第一作者单位: [1]Department of Clinical Epidemiology and EBM Unit, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Department of Clinical Epidemiology and EBM Unit, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China. [2]Liver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China. [*1]Liver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 95 Yong-an Road, Beijing 10 0 050, China [*2]Department of Clinical Epidemiol-ogy and EBM Unit, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 95 Yong-an Road, Beijing 10 0 050, China
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