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Acute Myocardial Infarction in Young Men Under 50 Years of Age: Clinical Characteristics, Treatment, and Long-Term Prognosis

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单位: [1]Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, People’s Republic of China [2]Department of Internal Medical, Medical Health Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, People’s Republic of China [3]Beijing Key Laboratory of Metabolic Disorder Related Cardiovascular Disease, Beijing, 100069, People’s Republic of China
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关键词: acute myocardial infarction young men the long-term prognosis

摘要:
Aim: The prevalence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is increasing in young adults, especially in men. This study aims to compare the characteristics and explore the association between age and clinical outcomes in male adults who first experienced AMI. Methods: A total of 2737 male patients with AMI were divided into three groups by age: <50, 50-65, and >= 65 years. Clinical characteristics and long-term results (all-cause and cardiac deaths, nonfatal MI, revascularization, nonfatal stroke, cardiac rehospitalization) were identified across different age subgroups. The association between age and the outcomes was assessed by Cox proportional hazard models. Results: This population was followed up for a median of 36.7 months. Patients <50 years had a lower prevalence of diabetes (19.4%) and previous stroke (1.8%), while they were more often to be smokers (77.1%), obese (26%), dyslipidemia (74.7%), and with the single vessel disease (16.2%). The risk of cardiovascular and all-cause death in patients >= 65 years was higher than patients <50 years, which was noticed through competing risk regression analysis after adjusting for confounding factors (adjusted HR 3.24; 95% CI 2.26-4.22, p=0.020 for cardiovascular death, adjusted HR 4.17; 95% CI 1.91-9.10, p<0.001 for all cause death). Conclusion: In conclusion, although men who suffered from first AMI under the age of 50 had lower mortality, they had a higher burden of modifiable traditional risk factors. The management of modifiable lifestyles should be addressed to all young AMI patients.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 医学:内科
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 医学:内科
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
最新[2023]版:
Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均[2021-2025] 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均[2015-2019] 出版前一年[2018版] 出版后一年[2020版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, People’s Republic of China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, People’s Republic of China [2]Department of Internal Medical, Medical Health Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, People’s Republic of China [3]Beijing Key Laboratory of Metabolic Disorder Related Cardiovascular Disease, Beijing, 100069, People’s Republic of China [*1]Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 95 Yongan Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100050, People’s Republic of China
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