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Dietary and exercise interventions for metabolic health in perimenopausal women in Beijing

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单位: [1]Department of Clinical Nutrition, Pinggu Hospital, Beijing Friendship Hospital, affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. [2]Department of Clinical Nutrition, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
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关键词: perimenopausal period metabolic syndrome dietary interventions resistance movement perimenopausal women

摘要:
Background and Objectives: This study aims to investigate the effects of individualised dietary guidance and anti-resistance exercise intervention on blood pressure and metabolic indexes of perimenopausal women. Methods and Study Design: Between June 2018 to August 2018, 78 perimenopausal women were recruited at the Gynaecological Outpatient Department of Beijing Pinggu District Hospital. After coding, they were randomly divided into three groups, A, B and C, by lottery. Group A was required to participate in educational seminars. Group B was required to participate in educational seminars and received individualised dietary guidance from professional nutritionists. Group C had the same intensive education classes and individualised dietary guidance as Group B, along with intensive resistance exercise. The difference in the various observation indexes was reviewed after three months of intervention. Results: The number of patients with abnormal metabolic indexes in the diet and comprehensive groups decreased significantly after intervention, compared with the statistics before intervention. The number of patients with a waist circumference >80 cm in the diet and comprehensive groups decreased significantly, and the difference was statistically significant (chi(2)=5.976, p=0.014; chi(2)=4.433, p=0.035). Before and after observation, the control and diet groups had a higher incidence of HDL <1.29 mmol/L than the comprehensive group, and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). After intervention, TGs in the comprehensive group were significantly lower than the control group (>1.7 mmol/L), and the difference was statistically significant. Conclusions: Individualised dietary intervention combined with anti-resistance exercise can significantly improve eating and exercise habits, correct metabolic disorders and reduce the occurrence of metabolic syndrome.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 营养学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 营养学
JCR分区:
出版当年[2019]版:
Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS
最新[2023]版:
Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均[2021-2025] 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均[2015-2019] 出版前一年[2018版] 出版后一年[2020版]

第一作者:
第一作者单位: [1]Department of Clinical Nutrition, Pinggu Hospital, Beijing Friendship Hospital, affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [2]Department of Clinical Nutrition, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. [*1]Department of Clinical Nutrition, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
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