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Synchrotron microtomography image restoration via regularization representation and deep CNN prior

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单位: [1]School of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China [2]School of Science, Tianjin University of Technology and Education, Tianjin 300222, China [3]Liver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China [4]Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Liver Cirrhosis and National Clinical Research Center of Digestive Disease, Beijing 100050, China [5]Tianjin Medical University school of stomatology, Tianjin 300070, China [6]Department of Radiation Oncology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300070, China
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关键词: Ring artifacts Image denoising Plug-and-play Low-rank tensor decomposition CNN

摘要:
Synchrotron-based X-ray microtomography (S-µCT) is a promising imaging technique that plays an important role in modern medical science. S-µCT systems often cause various artifacts and noises in the reconstructed CT images, such as ring artifacts, quantum noise, and electronic noise. In most situations, such noise and artifacts occur simultaneously, which results in a deterioration in the image quality and affects subsequent research. Due to the complexity of the distribution of these mixed artifacts and noise, it is difficult to restore the corrupted images. To address this issue, we propose a novel algorithm to remove mixed artifacts and noise from S-µCT images simultaneously.There are two important aspects of our method. Regarding ring artifacts, because of their specific structural characteristics, regularization-based methods are more suitable; thus, low-rank tensor decomposition and total variation are utilized to represent their directional and locally piecewise smoothness properties. Moreover, to determine the implicit prior of the random noise, a convolutional neural network (CNN) based method is used. The advantages of traditional regularization and the deep CNN are then combined and embedded in a plug-and-play framework. Hence, an efficient image restoration algorithm is proposed to address the problem of mixed artifacts and noise in S-µCT images.Our proposed method was assessed by utilizing simulations and real data experiments. The qualitative results showed that the proposed method could effectively remove ring artifacts as well as random noise. The quantitative results demonstrated that the proposed method achieved almost the best results in terms of PSNR, SSIM and MAE compared to other methods.The proposed method can serve as an effective tool for restoring corrupted S-µCT images, and it has the potential to promote the application of S-µCT.Copyright © 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 2 区 工程技术
小类 | 2 区 计算机:理论方法 2 区 工程:生物医学 3 区 计算机:跨学科应用 3 区 医学:信息
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 计算机:跨学科应用 2 区 计算机:理论方法 2 区 工程:生物医学 3 区 医学:信息
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Q1 MEDICAL INFORMATICS
最新[2023]版:
Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Q1 MEDICAL INFORMATICS

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第一作者单位: [1]School of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
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