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beta-Elemene inhibits the metastasis of multidrug-resistant gastric cancer cells through miR-1323/Cbl-b/EGFR pathway

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单位: [a]Department of Respiratory and Infectious Disease of Geriatrics, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China [b]Department of Medical Oncology, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China [c]The First Laboratory of Cancer Institute, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China [d]Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang 110042, China [e]Department of Pathology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China [f]Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Center of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China [g]Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China [h]Department of Medical Oncology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang, China
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关键词: beta-Elemene Multidrug resistance Metastasis Gastric cancer microRNA-1323

摘要:
Background: beta-Elemene is a natural agent extracted from the traditional Chinese herbal medicine Curcuma wenyujin that is a promising novel plant-derived drug with broad-spectrum anticancer activity. Our previous study identified an enhanced capacity for metastasis in multidrug resistant (MDR) gastric cancer and breast cancer cells. However, the anti-metastatic effects of beta-Elemene on MDR cancer cells remain unknown. Purpose: In this study, we posit the hypothesis that beta-elemene possesses antimetastatic effects on MDR cancer cells. Methods: Cell viability assay was used to assess the resistance of SGC7901/ADR cells and the cytotoxic effects of beta-Elemene. Wound healing, transwell assay and lung metastatic mice model were used to the anti-metastasis effects of beta-Elemene. MicroRNA microarray analysis was used to explore potential regulated miRNAs. Luciferase reporter assay was used to identify the direct target. Human MMP antibody array, western blot, immunoprecipitation, qRT-PCR analyses and immunohistochemistry were conducted to investigate the underlying anti-metastasis mechanism of beta-Elemene. Results: In this study, we found that beta-Elemene significantly inhibited the metastatic capacity of MDR gastric cells in vivo and in vitro. Mechanistically, we found that beta-Elemene regulated MMP-2/9 expression and reversed epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Further studies showed that beta-Elemene upregulated Cbl-b expression, resulting in inhibition of the EGFR-ERK/AKT pathways, which regulate MMP-2/9. Additionally, we confirmed that beta-Elemene upregulated Cbl-b by inhibiting miR-1323 expression. Finally, we found that numbers of metastatic tumor nodules were significantly decreased in the lungs of nude mice after beta-Elemene treatment. Conclusion: Our results suggested that beta-Elemene inhibits the metastasis of MDR gastric cancer cells by modulating the miR-1323/Cbl-b/EGFR signaling axis.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 全科医学与补充医学 2 区 药物化学 2 区 药学 2 区 植物科学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 药物化学 1 区 全科医学与补充医学 1 区 药学 1 区 植物科学
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q1 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Q1 PLANT SCIENCES
最新[2023]版:
Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Q1 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Q1 PLANT SCIENCES

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均[2021-2025] 出版当年[2018版] 出版当年五年平均[2014-2018] 出版前一年[2017版] 出版后一年[2019版]

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第一作者单位: [a]Department of Respiratory and Infectious Disease of Geriatrics, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China [f]Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Center of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China [g]Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China
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通讯机构: [a]Department of Respiratory and Infectious Disease of Geriatrics, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China [c]The First Laboratory of Cancer Institute, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China [*a]Department of Respiratory and Infectious Disease of Geriatrics, the First Hospital of China Medical University, NO.155, North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang 110001, China [*b]the First Laboratory of Cancer Institute, the First Hospital of China Medical University, No. 155 North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110001, China
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