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Reduced sarcolemmal aquaporin 4 expression can support the differential diagnosis of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders

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单位: [1]Department of Neurology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China [2]Department of Nephrology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing 100029, China [3]Clinical Research Institute, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China
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关键词: Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders Skeletal muscle Pathology Aquaporin 4 Immunohistochemical staining

摘要:
This study aimed to investigate the underlying pathological muscle damage in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) patients without muscular symptoms. We prospectively enrolled 15 patients with aquaporin 4 (AQP4) antibody seropositive NMOSD and 16 patients with non-NMOSD diseases as a control group. Biceps biopsy samples from 18 patients were examined. Six NMOSD patients exhibited inflammatory lesions/edema in lower muscles on muscle MRI. On histopathological examination, NMOSD samples showed significantly decreased IgG-targeting AQP4 expression on sarcolemma compared with non-NMOSD samples in terms of the area of positive staining and integrated optical density. Muscle biopsy can support the differential diagnosis of NMOSD.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 免疫学 4 区 神经科学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 免疫学 4 区 神经科学
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q3 IMMUNOLOGY Q3 NEUROSCIENCES
最新[2023]版:
Q2 NEUROSCIENCES Q3 IMMUNOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均[2021-2025] 出版当年[2018版] 出版当年五年平均[2014-2018] 出版前一年[2017版] 出版后一年[2019版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Neurology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Neurology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China [*1]Department of Neurology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, 2 Yinghua, Dongjie, Hepingli, Beijing 100029, China
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