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Multiple myeloma with primary amyloidosis presenting with digestive symptoms: A case report and literature review

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单位: [1]Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Digestive DiseaseCenter, Beijing Key Laboratory for Precancerous Lesion of Digestive Diseases, Yong’an Road, No. 95, Beijing 100050, China [2]Department of Hematology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Yong’an Road, No.95, Beijing 100050, China
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关键词: Multiple myeloma Primary amyloidosis Digestive symptoms Monism PTD treatment

摘要:
We present a case of multiple myeloma with primary systemic amyloidosis presenting with digestive symptoms in a 32-year-old male. Initial symptoms included upper abdominal discomfort for 4 months, and stool with mucous and blood for 1 month. Erosive gastritis, Helicobacter pylori infection, haematochezia, and weight loss were noted, but without bone pain, anaemia, or hypercalcaemia. Bone marrow examination showed 18.5% mature monoclonal plasma cells that were lambda light chain protein and CD38 positive. Three courses of 28-day PTD therapy (i.e., bortezomib, dexamethasone, and thalidomide) were administered. Gastrointestinal symptoms and laboratory parameters improved. Post-treatment follow-up showed 0.5% plasma cells with normal morphology in bone marrow, urine lambda light chain 10.1 mg/L, and negative M protein. Nevertheless, the patient died of multiple organ system failure 8 months after treatment. Conclusions: Amyloidosis is an uncommon finding in patients with multiple myeloma, especially in younger individuals. (C) 2020 Pan-Arab Association of Gastroenterology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 胃肠肝病学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 胃肠肝病学
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q4 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q4 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Digestive DiseaseCenter, Beijing Key Laboratory for Precancerous Lesion of Digestive Diseases, Yong’an Road, No. 95, Beijing 100050, China
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