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Utilization of epinephrine-soaked gauzes to address bleeding from osteotomy sites in non-tourniquet total knee arthroplasty: a retrospective cohort study

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单位: [1]Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 N 3rd Ring Rd E, ChaoyangDistrict, Beijing, China. [2]Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, China-JapanFriendship Hospital, No. 2, Yinghuadong Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing100029, China. [3]Beijing Key Lab Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases,China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No. 2, Yinghuadong Road, ChaoyangDistrict, Beijing 100029, China.
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关键词: Epinephrine Tourniquet Total knee arthroplasty Hemostatic effects Hemodynamic

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Background Reducing tourniquet inflation time is important because of the complications of tourniquet extensively used for the control of hemorrhage in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Bleeding management is critical to acquire a relative bloodless arthrotomy interface for maximize cement fixation in non-tourniquet TKA. The purpose of this study was to investigate hemostatic and hemodynamic effects of epinephrine-soaked gauzes in cemented TKAs. Methods A retrospective cohort study of 101 patients in two groups was performed. The first group (n = 51) underwent unilateral TKA with our procedures of epinephrine use, the second group (n = 50) had the same protocol with tourniquet and no epinephrine utilization. Surgical field visualization was assessed by grading scale for difficulty of intraoperative visualization due to blood and number of surgical field clearances. Perioperative blood loss was recorded. Hemodynamic parameters were observed in the epinephrine group. Results There was statistically significant difference (p < 0.01) on surgeon-rated difficulty in visualization in the epinephrine group between before and after use of epinephrine, and no statistically significant difference (p = 0.96) between two groups before cementing. No statistically significant result on numbers of surgical field clearances between two groups (p = 0.25) was found. Epinephrine group showed significant difference in hidden blood loss compared with no epinephrine group (576.6 +/- 229.3 vs 693.2 +/- 302.9, respectively,p = 0.04). The hemodynamic effects of epinephrine may be under control. Conclusion The procedure of epinephrine soaked gauzes, as a prudent adjunct, may be effective to reduce blood loss and obtain bloodless bone sections in non-tourniquet TKAs, regardless of hemodynamics.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 骨科 4 区 风湿病学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 骨科 3 区 风湿病学
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Q3 RHEUMATOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Q3 RHEUMATOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均[2021-2025] 出版当年[2018版] 出版当年五年平均[2014-2018] 出版前一年[2017版] 出版后一年[2019版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 N 3rd Ring Rd E, ChaoyangDistrict, Beijing, China.
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通讯机构: [2]Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, China-JapanFriendship Hospital, No. 2, Yinghuadong Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing100029, China. [3]Beijing Key Lab Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases,China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No. 2, Yinghuadong Road, ChaoyangDistrict, Beijing 100029, China.
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