单位:[1]Department of Cardiology, China-JapanFriendship Hospital, Peking UnionMedical College, Chinese Academy ofMedial Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republicof China[2]Department of Cardiology,China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing,People’s Republic of China
Contrast-induced encephalopathy (CIE) is a rare complication following percutaneous carotid and coronary interventions, and important diagnostic radiological signs include brain edema and cortical enhancement. In this report, we detail a case of probable CIE in an 84year-old woman following a normal diagnostic coronary angiography (CAG) that involved 20 mL of the low-osmolar, non-ionic monomeric, iodine-based contrast agent iopromide (Ultravist 370). The patient was unconscious and presented with hemiparesis, hemianopia, recurrent seizures, and cardiac and respiratory arrest within minutes to hours following the procedure. Non-contrast computed tomography (CT) of the head showed increased subarachnoid density, cortical enhancement, and brain edema in the right hemisphere. Three days of rehydration, reduction in cranial pressure, and treatment with an anticonvulsant and dexamethasone resulted in a gradual recovery with no neurological deficits. This case highlights that severe neurotoxic symptoms may occur in response to low doses of low-osmolar, nonionic, monomeric contrast agents. This finding is of importance to interventional cardiologists for diagnostic considerations and development of treatment plans.
基金:
National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [81673815]
第一作者单位:[1]Department of Cardiology, China-JapanFriendship Hospital, Peking UnionMedical College, Chinese Academy ofMedial Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republicof China
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[2]Department of Cardiology,China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing,People’s Republic of China[*1]Department of Cardiology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medial Sciences, Yinghua Dongjie 2, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, People’s Republic of China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Liu Meng-Ru,Jiang Hong,Li Xian-Lun,et al.Case Report and Literature Review on Low-Osmolar, Non-Ionic Iodine-Based Contrast-Induced Encephalopathy[J].CLINICAL INTERVENTIONS in AGING.2020,15:2277-2289.doi:10.2147/CIA.S280931.
APA:
Liu, Meng-Ru,Jiang, Hong,Li, Xian-Lun&Yang, Peng.(2020).Case Report and Literature Review on Low-Osmolar, Non-Ionic Iodine-Based Contrast-Induced Encephalopathy.CLINICAL INTERVENTIONS in AGING,15,
MLA:
Liu, Meng-Ru,et al."Case Report and Literature Review on Low-Osmolar, Non-Ionic Iodine-Based Contrast-Induced Encephalopathy".CLINICAL INTERVENTIONS in AGING 15.(2020):2277-2289