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Tenecteplase in Pulmonary Embolism Patients: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review

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单位: [1]Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China, [2]National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Beijing, China, [3]Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China, [4]National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Beijing, China, [5]Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, [6]Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China, [7]Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China, [8]Department of Respiratory Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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关键词: tenecteplase thrombolysis meta-analysis pulmonary embolism efficacy and safety

摘要:
Objective:& nbsp;To assess the efficacy and safety of tenecteplase in patients with pulmonary embolism (PE).& nbsp;Methods:& nbsp;We completed the literature search on May 31, 2021 using PubMed, EMBASE and the Web of Science. Analyses were conducted according to PE risk stratification, study design and duration of follow-up. The pooled risk ratios (RRs) and its 95% confident intervals (CIs) for death and major bleeding were calculated using a random-effect model.& nbsp;Results:& nbsp;A total of six studies, with four randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and two cohort studies, were included in this study out of the 160 studies retrieved. For patients with high-risk PE, tenecteplase increased 30-day survival rate (16% vs 6%; P = 0.005) and did not increase the incidence of bleeding (6% vs 5%; P = 0.73). For patients with intermediate-risk PE, four RCTs suggested that tenecteplase reduced right ventricular insufficiency at 24h early in the onset and the incidence of hemodynamic failure without affecting mortality in a short/long-term [< 30 days RR = 0.83, 95% CI (0.47, 1.46);>= 30 days RR = 1.04, 95% CI (0.88, 1.22)]. However, tenecteplase was associated with high bleeding risk [< 30 days RR = 1.79, 95% CI (1.61, 2.00); >= 30 days RR = 1.28, 95% CI (0.62, 2.64)].& nbsp;Conclusions:& nbsp;Tenecteplase may represent a promising candidate for patients with high risk PE. However, tenecteplase is not recommended for patients with intermediate-risk PE because of high bleeding risk. More large-scale studies focused on tenecteplase are still needed for PE patients.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 医学:内科
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 医学:内科
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
最新[2023]版:
Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China, [2]National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Beijing, China, [3]Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China, [4]National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Beijing, China,
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China, [2]National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Beijing, China, [3]Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China, [4]National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Beijing, China, [7]Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China, [8]Department of Respiratory Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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