单位:[1]Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China,[2]National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Beijing, China,[3]Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China,[4]National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Beijing, China,[5]Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China,[6]Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China,[7]Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China,[8]Department of Respiratory Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Objective:& nbsp;To assess the efficacy and safety of tenecteplase in patients with pulmonary embolism (PE).& nbsp;Methods:& nbsp;We completed the literature search on May 31, 2021 using PubMed, EMBASE and the Web of Science. Analyses were conducted according to PE risk stratification, study design and duration of follow-up. The pooled risk ratios (RRs) and its 95% confident intervals (CIs) for death and major bleeding were calculated using a random-effect model.& nbsp;Results:& nbsp;A total of six studies, with four randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and two cohort studies, were included in this study out of the 160 studies retrieved. For patients with high-risk PE, tenecteplase increased 30-day survival rate (16% vs 6%; P = 0.005) and did not increase the incidence of bleeding (6% vs 5%; P = 0.73). For patients with intermediate-risk PE, four RCTs suggested that tenecteplase reduced right ventricular insufficiency at 24h early in the onset and the incidence of hemodynamic failure without affecting mortality in a short/long-term [< 30 days RR = 0.83, 95% CI (0.47, 1.46);>= 30 days RR = 1.04, 95% CI (0.88, 1.22)]. However, tenecteplase was associated with high bleeding risk [< 30 days RR = 1.79, 95% CI (1.61, 2.00); >= 30 days RR = 1.28, 95% CI (0.62, 2.64)].& nbsp;Conclusions:& nbsp;Tenecteplase may represent a promising candidate for patients with high risk PE. However, tenecteplase is not recommended for patients with intermediate-risk PE because of high bleeding risk. More large-scale studies focused on tenecteplase are still needed for PE patients.
基金:
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences(CIFMS) [2021-I2M-1-061]; National Key Research and Development Program of China [2016YFC0905600]
第一作者单位:[1]Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China,[2]National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Beijing, China,[3]Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China,[4]National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Beijing, China,
共同第一作者:
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China,[2]National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Beijing, China,[3]Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China,[4]National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Beijing, China,[7]Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China,[8]Department of Respiratory Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Zhang Zhu,Xi Linfeng,Zhang Shuai,et al.Tenecteplase in Pulmonary Embolism Patients: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review[J].FRONTIERS in MEDICINE.2022,9:doi:10.3389/fmed.2022.860565.
APA:
Zhang Zhu,Xi Linfeng,Zhang Shuai,Zhang Yunxia,Fan Guohui...&Wang Chen.(2022).Tenecteplase in Pulmonary Embolism Patients: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review.FRONTIERS in MEDICINE,9,
MLA:
Zhang Zhu,et al."Tenecteplase in Pulmonary Embolism Patients: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review".FRONTIERS in MEDICINE 9.(2022)