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The Axis of CXCR4/SDF-1 Plays a Role in Colon Cancer Cell Adhesion Through Regulation of the AKT and IGF1R Signalling Pathways

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单位: [1]Cardiff China Medical Research Collaborative, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, U.K. [2]Department of General Surgery, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cancer Invasion and Metastasis Research & National Clinical Research Centre for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P.R. China
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关键词: Colorectal cancer CXCR4 CRISPR/Cas9 knockdown migration invasion

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Background/Aim: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer in the world. The high mortality of this tumor is mainly due to its invasive properties, as it forms metastases in multiple organs, preferentially in the liver. There has evidence showing that C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR-4) and its ligand, stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1), plays an important role in cancer progression and metastasis. However, the molecular mechanism underling the CRCR4-mediated CRC metastasis has not been well characterized. In this study, we aimed to investigate the roles of CXCR4 in colorectal cancer using the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9)-based genomic editing technique. Materials and Methods: We knocked-down CXCR4 using specific guide-RNA linked CRISPR/Cas9 in HT115 and COLO201 colon cancer cell lines which exhibited high levels of endogenous CXCR4 gene expression. Stable HT115 cells with CXCR4 knock-down were established by CRISPR plasmid transfection and validation was confirmed using T7 endonuclease 1 (T7EN1), flow cytometry (FACS) and western blotting assays. Results: Knock-down of CXCR4 did not decrease proliferation of HT115 cells, but decreased the adhesion potential of cells to the human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and extracellular matrix. We further demonstrated that the AKT and type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF1R) signalling pathways may be involved in the alteration of adhesion in CRC cells when CXCR4 is knocked down. Conclusion: Our data suggest that CXCR4 plays a key role in colorectal cancer progression via the mediation of tumor cell adhesion.

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2015]版:
Q3 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q4 ONCOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均[2021-2025] 出版当年[2015版] 出版当年五年平均[2011-2015] 出版前一年[2014版] 出版后一年[2016版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Cardiff China Medical Research Collaborative, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, U.K. [2]Department of General Surgery, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cancer Invasion and Metastasis Research & National Clinical Research Centre for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P.R. China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Cardiff China Medical Research Collaborative, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, U.K. [*1]Cardiff China Medical Research Collaborative, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, U.K.
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