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Coexpression of interleukin-2 enhances the immunization effect of a DNA vaccine expressing herpes simplex 1 glycoprotein D

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单位: [1]Capital Univ Med Sci, Beijing Friendship Hosp Affiliate, Dept Neurol, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China [2]Beijing Med Univ, United Biomed Ctr, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
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关键词: herpes simplex virus 1 glycoprotein D interleukin-2 DNA vaccine

摘要:
In this study, DNA vaccines consisting of vector IRES-gD expressing Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) glycoprotein D (gD) and vector IRES-gD-IL-2 coexpressing HSV-1 gD and interleukin-2 (IL-2), respectively, were constructed. After intramuscular inoculation, both vaccines induced in BALB/c mice antibodies as assayed by ELISA and virus neutralization. However, IRES-gD-IL-2 elicited significantly higher levels of IgG (ELISA) and neutralizing antibodies than IRES-gD. Isotyping of sera from mice injected with IRES-gD-IL-2 revealed predominately IgG2a antibodies. IRES-gD-IL-2 also elicited a higher delayed-type sensitivity (DTH) reaction. However, there was no difference in the protection against lethal challenge with HSV-1 between the two vaccines (P > 0.05). The results suggest that the vaccination with IRES-gD-IL-2 can efficiently enhance the immune response of mice to HSV-1, particularly through increased cellular immunity.

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出版当年[2005]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 病毒学
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出版当年[2004]版:
Q4 VIROLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q4 VIROLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均[2021-2025] 出版当年[2004版] 出版当年五年平均[2000-2004] 出版前一年[2003版] 出版后一年[2005版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Capital Univ Med Sci, Beijing Friendship Hosp Affiliate, Dept Neurol, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China
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